دو فصلنامه علمی جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کمی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت آموزش عالی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

10.22034/ijes.2021.541526.1181

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر، به جهت طراحی الگوی دوره‌های توسعه حرفه‌ای اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه فرهنگیان با رویکرد یادگیری معکوس انجام شد.
روش شناسی: این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و روش مورد استفاده فراترکیب بود. نمونه اولیه‌ای مشتمل بر 3152 پژوهش که از پایگاههای علمی از سالهای 2000 تا 2020 به دست آمد که  پس از غربالگری از نظر عنوان، چکیده، محتوا، روش‌شناسی پژوهش‌ها، 60 مطالعه انتخاب و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج فراترکیب منجر به شناسایی 9 مولفه اصلی و  58 مولفه فرعی شد. در مرحله بعد به جهت غنای داده‌های پژوهش، مصاحبه‌ای با خبرگان (اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه فرهنگیان و آشنا به دوره‌های توسعه حرفه‌ای) انجام شد که 12 مولفه اصلی و 50 مولفه فرعی مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت. در این مرحله تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با روش تحلیل تم انجام گردید. سپس داده‌های هر دومرحله با یکدیگر ترکیب شدند که در نهایت 15 مولفه اصلی و 55 مولفه فرعی به دست آمد. در مرحله بعد از مولفه‌های شناسایی شده پرسشنامه‌ای استخراج و جهت رتبه‌بندی مولفه‌ها در اختیار خبرگان قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: مولفه‌های عوامل نهادی، حمایت و پشتیبانی، پداگوژی، ارزیابی و تضمین کیفیت، قالب‌های یادگیری  از نظر خبرگان بیشترین اهمیت را در دوره‌های توسعه حرفه‌ای با رویکرد یادگیری معکوس داشتند.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: در نهایت به جهت اعتبارسنجی مولفه‌ها از ضریب لاوشه استفاده شد و در نهایت 10 مولفه اصلی و 38 مولفه فرعی مورد تایید قرار گرفت. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Validating the Main Components of Professional Development Courses for Faculty Members of Farhangian University with a Reverse Learning Approach Meta-Composition and Interview

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Ehteshami 1
  • Zeinab Golzari 2
  • Leila Fathi Vernosfadrani 2

1 PhD Student, Department of Higher Education Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The present study was conducted to design a model of professional development courses for faculty members of Farhangian University with a reverse learning approach.
Methodology: This study was meta-combined in terms of applied purpose and method used. The prototype consists of 3152 studies obtained from scientific databases from 2000 to 2020. After screening in terms of title, abstract, content, research methodology, 60 studies were selected and analyzed. The hyper-combination results led to the identification of 9 main components and 58 sub-components. In the next stage, in order to enrich the research data, an interview was conducted with experts (faculty members of Farhangian University and familiar with professional development courses) in which 12 main components and 50 sub-components were identified. At this stage, data analysis was performed by theme analysis method. Then, the data of both phases were combined with each other, which finally obtained 15 main components and 55 sub-components. In the next step, a questionnaire was extracted from the identified components and provided to the experts to rank the components.
Findings: The components of institutional factors, support and support, pedagogy, evaluation and quality assurance, learning templates were the most important for experts in courses of professional development with reverse learning approach.
Conclusion: Finally, the lavage coefficient was used to validate the components and finally 10 main components and 38 sub-components were approved

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Professional Development
  • Reverse Learning
  • Faculty Members
  • Meta-Composition
  • Interview
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