دو فصلنامه علمی جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کمی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران

10.22034/ijes.2024.2016212.1501

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین مدل ساختاری شادکامی دانش آموزان بر اساس تاب آوری، عزت نفس و رضایت از مدرسه با واسطه گری خودکارآمدی انجام شد.
 
روش شناسی: روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود که در قالب مدل تحلیل مسیر انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را دانش آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم مناطق 2 و 5 شهر تهران که در سال تحصیلی 1402- 1401 در رشته های مختلف تحصیلی مشغول به تحصیل بودند، تشکیل داد. برای تعیین حجم نمونه از اصول تعیین حجم نمونه در مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد و تعداد 400 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند که گزینش آنها با استفاده از روش تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای صورت گرفت. جمع آوری داده ها بر اساس پرسشنامه های شادکامی آکسفورد، مقیاس تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون، پرسشنامه عزت نفس کوپر اسمیت، پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی نوجوانان موریس و خرده مقیاس رضایت از مدرسه مربوط به مقیاس چند بُعدی رضایت از زندگی دانش آموزان صورت گرفت که ضریب آلفای کرونباخ پرسشنامه ها به ترتیب 93/0، 91/0، 89/0 و 88/0 و 88/0 به دست آمد و روایی صوری و محتوایی آنها با استفاده از  نظر متخصصان تأیید شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها به کمک دو نرم افزار SPSS و AMOS صورت پذیرفت.
 
یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که مدل اصلی پژوهش با داده های جمع آوری شده برازش دارد و همه شاخص های نیکویی برازش در حد عالی بودند (1=CFI، 000/0RMSEA=، 0X2=).
 
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده بین هر سه متغیر برون زا موجود در مدل (تاب آوری، عزت نفس و رضایت از مدرسه) با متغیر درون زا اصلی (شادکامی) هم به صورت مستقیم و هم به صورت غیر مستقیم رابطه وجود دارد و متغیر خودکارآمدی رابطه بین این متغیرها را میانجی گری می کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing a Structural Model of Students' Happiness based on Resilience, Self-Esteem and School Satisfaction with the Mediation of Self-Efficacy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Hossein mardi 1
  • Ali Asghar Asgharnejad Farid 2
  • Afsaneh Taheri 3

1 PhD Student Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran ,Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of developing a structural model of students' happiness based on resilience, self-esteem and school satisfaction with the mediation of self-efficacy.
 
Methodology: The method of the current research was descriptive-correlation type, which was carried out in the form of path analysis model. The statistical population of this research was made up of female students of the second level of high school in areas 2 and 5 of Tehran, who were studying in different fields of study in the academic year of 2022-2023. To determine the sample size, the principles of determining the sample size in structural equation modeling were used and 400 people were selected as a sample, which was selected using a multi-stage cluster random method. Data collection was based on Oxford happiness questionnaires, Connor and Davidson resilience scale, Cooper Smith self-esteem questionnaire, Morris adolescent self-efficacy questionnaire, and school satisfaction subscale related to the multidimensional scale of students' life satisfaction, which was Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The scores of the questionnaires were 0.93, 0.91, 0.89, 0.88, and 0.88, respectively, and their face and content validity was confirmed using experts' opinions. Data analysis was done with SPSS and AMOS software.
 
Findings: The results of the path analysis showed that the main research model fits the collected data and all the goodness of fit indices were excellent (CFI=1, RMSEA=0.000, X2=0).
 
Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, there is a direct and indirect relationship between all three exogenous variables in the model (resilience, self-esteem and school satisfaction) with the main endogenous variable (happiness). And self-efficacy variable mediates the relationship between these variables.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Students' Happiness
  • Resilience
  • Self-esteem
  • School Satisfaction
  • Self-Efficacy
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