مقایسه اثربخشی رفتار درمانی دیالکتیکی و تحلیل رفتار متقابل بر مشکلات بین‌شخصی دانش‌آموزان دارای اضطراب اجتماعی

بهارلو, فاطمه; مهدیان, حسین; بخشی پور, ابوالفضل

doi:10.22034/ijes.2023.2010721.1462

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کیفی)

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

² استادیار روانشناسی تربیتی،گروه روانشناسی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران

³ استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

10.22034/ijes.2023.2010721.1462

چکیده

هدف: مبتلایان به اضطراب اجتماعی دارای مشکلات بین‌شخصی زیادی هستند. در نتیجه، هدف این مطالعه، مقایسه اثربخشی رفتار درمانی دیالکتیکی و تحلیل رفتار متقابل بر مشکلات بین‌شخصی دانش‌آموزان دارای اضطراب اجتماعی بود.
روش: این پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری یک ماهه همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش دختران دوره دوم متوسطه دارای اضطراب اجتماعی مدارس دولتی شهر آشخانه در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401 بودند. در این مطالعه، 45 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به روش تصادفی در سه گروه مساوی جایگزین شدند. هر یک از گروه‌های آزمایش 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای به‌تفکیک و به‌صورت گروهی با روش‌های رفتار درمانی دیالکتیکی و تحلیل رفتار متقابل آموزش دیدند و گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار برای آموزش ماند. ابزار پژوهش سیاهه اضطراب اجتماعی کونور و همکاران (2000) و سیاهه مشکلات بین‌شخصی بارخام و همکاران (1996) بود که داده‌های حاصل از اجرای آنها با روش‌های تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 25 تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های این مطالعه نشان داد که بین گروه‌ها از نظر کاهش مشکلات بین‌شخصی دانش‌آموزان دارای اضطراب اجتماعی تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود نداشت (05/0P>). افزون بر آن، هر دو روش مداخله رفتار درمانی دیالکتیکی و تحلیل رفتار متقابل باعث کاهش معنی‌دار مشکلات بین‌شخصی دانش‌آموزان دارای اضطراب اجتماعی در مراحل پس‌آزمون و پیگیری شدند (001/0P<).
نتیجه‌گیری: طبق نتایج این مطالعه، درمانگران، مشاوران و روانشناسان می‌توانند از هر دو روش رفتار درمانی دیالکتیکی و تحلیل رفتار متقابل در کنار سایر روش‌های درمانی برای کاهش مشکلات بین‌شخصی دانش‌آموزان دارای اضطراب اجتماعی استفاده نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23221445.1402.9.2.31.8

موضوعات

روانشناسی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison the Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Transactional Behavior Analysis on the Interpersonal Problems of Students with Social Anxiety

نویسندگان [English]

Fateme Baharlou ¹
Hossein Mahdian ²
Abolfazl Bakhshi Pour ³

¹ PhD student in educational psychology, Bojnurd branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnurd, Iran.

² Assistant professor of Educational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Bojnord Branch, Bojnord Islamic Azad University, Bojnord, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: People with social anxiety have many interpersonal problems. As a result, the aim of this study was to comparison the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and transactional behavior analysis on the interpersonal problems of students with social anxiety.
Methodology: This research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and one-month follow-up design with a control group. The research population was female senior high school with social anxiety in governmental schools of Ashkhane city in the academic years of 2022-2023. In this study, 45 people were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly replaced in three equal groups. Each of the experimental groups was trained in 10 sessions of 90 minute separately and as a group with dialectical behavior therapy and transactional behavior analysis methods, and the control group remained on the waiting list for training. The research tool was Connor et al.'s social anxiety inventory (2000) and Barkham et al.'s interpersonal problems inventory (1996), and the data obtained from their implementation were analyzed by methods of analysis variance with repeated measure and Bonferroni's post hoc test in SPSS version 25 software.
Findings: The findings of this study showed that there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of reduction of interpersonal problems of students with social anxiety (P>0.05). In addition, both intervention methods of dialectical behavior therapy and transactional behavior analysis led to reduce the interpersonal problems of students with social anxiety in the post-test and follow-up phases (P<0.001).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, therapists, counselors, and psychologists can use dialectical behavior therapy and transactional behavior analysis along with other treatment methods to reduce the interpersonal problems of students with social anxiety.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Transactional Behavior Analysis
Interpersonal Problems
Students
Social Anxiety

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جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

مقایسه اثربخشی رفتار درمانی دیالکتیکی و تحلیل رفتار متقابل بر مشکلات بین‌شخصی دانش‌آموزان دارای اضطراب اجتماعی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 9، شماره 2
مرداد 1402
صفحه 345-355

مقایسه اثربخشی رفتار درمانی دیالکتیکی و تحلیل رفتار متقابل بر مشکلات بین‌شخصی دانش‌آموزان دارای اضطراب اجتماعی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 9، شماره 2مرداد 1402صفحه 345-355

دوره 9، شماره 2
مرداد 1402
صفحه 345-355