دو فصلنامه علمی جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کیفی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت آموزشی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، گرمسار، ایران

10.22034/ijes.2023.2007107.1437

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل کاهش نشاط معلمان استان سمنان و ارائه الگو انجام شد.
روش شناسی: پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی؛ از نظر نوع داده­ها، کیفی و از نظر روش اجرا، تحلیل مضمون بود. جامعه آماری شامل معلمان مدارس، مدیران ارشد آموزش و پرورش و اساتید دانشگاهی مطلع بودند که به روش گلوله برفی نمونه گیری شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود که پس از جمع­آوری داده ها، به روش تحلیل مضمون مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای تعیین اعتبار درونی یافته­ها، از تطبیق داده­ها با مبانی نظری و پیشینه و مصاحبه با خبرگان استفاده شد، برای تأیید دقّت و صحّت داده­ها، در مورد اعتبار مطالعه از شیوه بررسی به وسیله اعضای پژوهش استفاده گردید، جهت تعیین اعتبار بیرونی یافته­ها از تکنیک­های حصول اشباع نظری و مثلث سازی استفاده شد.
یافته ها: تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها منتج به شناسایی 91 مضمون پایه، 15 مضمون سازمان دهنده و 5 مضمون فراگیر گردید که در قالب دو دسته تم­های اصلی و فرعی قرار گرفتند. این مضامین در کنار هم یک الگوی منسجم برای کاهش نشاط معلمان استان سمنان تشکیل دادند. نهایت این که علل کاهش نشاط معلمان مشتمل بر 5 دسته مضامین فراگیر شامل عوامل فردی، عوامل سازمانی، عوامل فرهنگی، عوامل برون سازمانی و عوامل شغلی بدست آمد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: براساس یافته ها توجه ویژه به عوامل کاهش نشاط معلمان و پرداختن به آنها در جهت رفع عوامل کاهنده نشاط معلمان، می­توان تاحدی نشاط را به جامعه معلمان برگرداند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a Model of Factors that Reduce Feachers' Cheerfulness: A Qualitative Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamed Derakhshani 1
  • Nader Soleimani 2
  • Hamid Shafizadeh 3

1 PhD student, Educational Management, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the factors that reduce the cheerfulness of teachers in Semnan province and to provide a model.
Methodology: Research in terms of applied purpose; In terms of data type, it was qualitative and in terms of implementation method, it was thematic analysis. The statistical population included school teachers, senior education directors and university professors who were sampled by snowball method. The instrument used was a semi-structured interview which was analyzed by data analysis method. To determine the internal cheerfulness of the findings, the data were matched with theoretical and background bases and interviews with experts were used. To confirm the accuracy of the data, the study method was used by the research members to determine the external validity of the findings.
Findings: Theoretical saturation and triangulation techniques were used. Data analysis resulted in identifying 91 basic themes, 15 organizing themes and 5 comprehensive themes that were divided into two main categories of main and secondary themes. Together, these themes formed a coherent model for reducing the cheerfulness of teachers in Semnan province. Finally, the reasons for the decrease in teachers' cheerfulness, including 5 categories of comprehensive themes, including individual factors, organizational factors, cultural factors, extra-organizational factors and job factors were obtained.
Conclusion: Paying special attention to the factors that reduce the cheerfulness of teachers and addressing them in order to eliminate the factors that reduce the cheerfulness of teachers, can restore some cheerfulness to the teacher community.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • In-depth Study
  • Cheerfulness
  • Teachers
  • Content Analysis
  • Qualitative Method
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