نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کمی)
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، موسسه آموزش عالی طبری بابل، بابل، ایران.
4 استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد نکا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نکا، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: پرخاشگری در نوجوانان پسر پدیده‌ای شایع است و اعتیاد به بازی‌های الکترونیکی می‌تواند سبب افزایش پرخاشگری آنان شود. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری کوتاه‌مدت بر پرخاشگری در نوجوانان پسر مبتلا به اعتیاد به بازی PUBG انجام شد.
روش شناسی: این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر شیوه اجرا، نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش نوجوانان پسر مراجعه‌کننده به کلوپ‌های بازی‌های کامپیوتری شهر ساری در سال 1400 بودند که از میان آنها تعداد 30 نفر پس از بررسی ملاک‌های ورود به مطالعه با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب و با روش تصادفی ساده با کمک قرعه‌کشی در دو گروه مساوی (هر گروه 15 نفر) گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای به مدت دو ماه (هفته‌ای یک جلسه) درمان شناختی رفتاری کوتاه‌مدت را بر اساس مدل استارک و کندال (1996) دریافت کرد و در این مدت گروه کنترل آموزشی ندید. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل آزمون اعتیاد به پابجی دسوزا و همکاران (2019) و پرسشنامه پرخاشگری باس و پری )1992) بودند که شاخص‌های روانسنجی آنها مناسب و مطلوب بودند. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل کوواریانس تک‌متغیری در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 26 تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که میان گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل از نظر پرخاشگری در نوجوانان پسر مبتلا به اعتیاد به بازی PUBG تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت. به عبارت دیگر، درمان شناختی رفتاری کوتاه‌مدت باعث کاهش پرخاشگری در نوجوانان پسر مبتلا به اعتیاد به بازی PUBG شد (001/0P<).
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر یعنی اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری کوتاه‌مدت بر کاهش پرخاشگری در نوجوانان پسر مبتلا به اعتیاد به بازی PUBG، برای کاهش مشکلات هیجانی نوجوانان از جمله پرخاشگری می‌توان از روش درمان شناختی رفتاری کوتاه‌مدت در کنار سایر روش‌های درمانی استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effectiveness of Short-Term Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Aggression in Male Adolescent with PUBG Game Addiction
نویسندگان [English]
- Ali Esmaeli 1
- Seyyed Olia Emadian 2
- Galin Mahdinejad Gorji 3
- Fatemeh Soghra Sina 4
1 MA, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Tabari Higher Education Institute of Babol, Babol, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Neka Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neka, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Purpose: Aggression in male adolescent is a common phenomenon and addiction to electronic games can increase their aggression. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determine the effectiveness of short-term cognitive behavioral therapy on aggression in male adolescent with PUBG game addiction.
Methodology: This research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The research population was male adolescent referred to the computer game clubs of Sari city in 2021 year, who among them number of 30 people after checking the inclusion criteria were selected as a sample with the purposive sampling method and by simple random method with the help of lottery were assigned into two equal groups (each group 15 people). The experimental group received eight sessions of 90 minute for two months (one session per week) the short-term cognitive behavioral therapy based on Stark and Kendall's model (1996), and during this period the control group did not receive any training. The research tools were included the D'Souza et al's PUBG addiction test (2019) and the Buss and Perry's aggression questionnaire (1992), which their psychometric indicators were appropriate and desirable. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis of covariance method in SPSS version 26 software.
Findings: The findings of the present research showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of aggression in male adolescent with PUBG game addiction. In the other words, short-term cognitive behavioral therapy reduced aggression in male adolescent with PUBG game addiction (P<0.001).
Conclusion: According to the results of the present research, i.e., the effectiveness of short-term cognitive behavioral therapy on reducing aggression in male adolescent with PUBG game addiction, to reduce emotional problems of adolescents such as aggression can be used short-term cognitive behavioral therapy along with other treatment methods.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Short-term Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- Aggression
- Male Adolescent
- PUBG Game Addiction
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