نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (آمیخته)
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
3 استاد مدعو، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی، اهواز، ایران/ استاد، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران،
چکیده
هدف: ازدواج مجدد مادر می‌تواند همراه با پیامدهای مثبت و منفی برای فرزندان به خصوص پسران باشد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، تجربه زیسته پسران نوجوان از ازدواج مجدد مادران بود.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر شیوه اجرا کیفی بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل دانش‌آموزان پسر به عنوان نمونه متوسطه دوم شهر اهواز در سال تحصیلی 400-1399 بودند که 16 نفر بر اساس روش اشباع نظری به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته بود. برای اعتبار یافته‌ها ابتدا فرایند کدگذاری توسط خبرگان (روایی صوری) بررسی شد. همچنین خود محقق فرایند کدگذاری را مجدد بررسی کرد. پایایی نیز با ضریب توافق کدگذاری توسط دو کدگذار انجام و 85/0 حاصل شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نیز از روش تحلیل مضمون در نرم‌افزار MAXQDA نسخه 2020 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد 53 مفهوم، 17 مضمون محوری و 7 مضمون انتخابی شناسایی شد؛ به طوری‌که مضامین انتخابی شامل بهزیستی روانی (افکار انحرافی، آسیب روانی و شرایط روانی مساعد)، حمایت عاطفی (خلأ عاطفی و احساس تنهایی)، تجارب هیجانی (روابط حمایتگر، احساس گناه و عصبانیت)، نگرش به ازدواج (نگرش منفی و ترس)، رفاه اقتصادی (رایط مالی و شرایط دخل و خرج اعضا)، روابط بین‌فردی (طرد شدگی، انزواطلبی، مواجه با رفتارهای اجتماعی منفی و استقلال‌طلبی) و پذیرش طلاق (تبعیت از طلاق و ناتوانی در قبول طلاق) بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج می‌توان نتیجه گرفت ازدواج مجدد مادر دارای مزایا و آسیب‌هایی برای نوجوانان است، بنابراین برنامه‌ریزان نظام آموزش و پرورش و مشاورین جهت کاهش آسیب‌های ناشی از ازدواج مجدد مادر می‌توانند این دانش‌آموزان را تحت مشاوره و مراقبت بیشتر جهت سازگاری با شرایط جدید و توانمندسازی روانی قرار دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Teenage Boys' Experience of Remarriage of Mothers
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohsen Yousefi 1
- Amin Koraei 2
- Mansour Sodani 3
1 PhD Student in Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Counseling Department, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Invited Professor, Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran / Professor, Department of Counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Purpose: Maternal remarriage can have both positive and negative consequences for children, especially boys. The main purpose of this study was the lived experience of adolescent boys from remarriage of mothers.
Method: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of implementation method. The study population consisted of second grade male high school students in Ahvaz in the academic year 2020-2021, in which 16 people were purposefully selected based on theoretical saturation method. The research tool was semi-structured interviews. To validate the findings, the coding process was first reviewed by experts (face validity). The researcher also re-examined the coding process. Reliability was also obtained with a coding agreement coefficient performed by two coders. The content analysis method in MAXQDA software version 2020 was used for data analysis.
Findings: The results showed that 53 concepts, 17 central themes and 7 selected themes were identified; The main themes include (deviant thoughts, psychological damage, favorable psychological conditions, supportive relationships, emotional emptiness, loneliness, guilt, anger, negative attitude, fear, economic conditions, rejection, isolationism, facing negative social behaviors, independence) , And inability to accept divorce) and selective topics (psychological well-being, emotional support, emotional experiences, attitudes toward marriage, economic well-being, interpersonal relationships, and accepting divorce).
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be concluded that mother remarriage has advantages and disadvantages for adolescents, so education system planners and counselors to reduce the harms of mother remarriage can provide these students with more counseling and care to adapt to new conditions and psychological empowerment.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Divorce
- Remarriage of Mother
- Adolescent son
- Psychological Well-being
- Acceptance of Divorce
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