نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کمی)
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف: مطلق‌گرایی ریشه در تفکر رویکرد طبیعت‌گرایی دارد و مطلق‌گرایان باور به ثابت‌بودن برخی اصول و مفاهیم در فرهنگ‌های مختلف دارند. عزت‌نفس و تمایزیافتگی می‌توانند بر باورهای مطلق‌گرایی به منظور آسیب‌شناسی فرهنگی تربیتی نوجوانان تاثیر بگذارند، لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف مدل‌یابی عزت‌نفس و تمایزیافتگی با میانجی‌گری مسئولیت‌پذیری بر مطلق‌گرایی به منظور آسیب‌شناسی فرهنگی تربیتی نوجوانان انجام شد.
روش شناسی: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه پژوهش دانش‌آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه شهر تهران بودند که 385 نفر از آنها با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های محقق‌ساخته عزت‌نفس، تمایزیافتگی، مسئولیت‌پذیری و مطلق‌گرایی بود که روایی صوری آنها با نظر خبرگان تایید و پایایی آنها با روش آلفای کرونباخ بالاتر از 80/0 به‌دست آمد. داده‌ها با روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و AMOS تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که مدل عزت‌نفس و تمایزیافتگی با میانجی‌گری مسئولیت‌پذیری بر مطلق‌گرایی برازش مطلوبی داشت. در مدل مذکور عزت‌نفس و تمایزیافتگی بر مسئولیت‌پذیری اثر مستقیم و معنادار، عزت‌نفس، تمایزیافتگی و مسئولیت‌پذیری بر مطلق‌گرایی اثر مستقیم و معنادار و عزت‌نفس و تمایزیافتگی با میانجی‌گری مسئولیت‌پذیری بر مطلق‌گرایی اثر غیرمستقیم و معنادار داشت (05/0P<).
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حاکی از نقش موثر عزت‌نفس و تمایزیافتگی با میانجی‌گری مسئولیت‌پذیری بر مطلق‌گرایی بود. بنابراین، برنامه‌ریزان و متخصصان فعالیت‌های فرهنگی تربیتی نوجوانان برای کاهش مطلق‌گرایی می‌توانند به‌دنبال طراحی و اجرای برنامه‌هایی برای بهبود عزت‌نفس، تمایزیافتگی و مسئولیت‌پذیری باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Modeling Self-Esteem and Differentiation with the Mediation of Responsibility on Absolutism in Order to Educational Cultural Pathology of Adolescents
نویسندگان [English]
- Farshad Ferdosi 1
- Najmeh Vakili 2
1 PhD student, Department of Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Purpose: Absolutism is rooted in naturalistic thinking and absolutists believe that certain principles and concepts are fixed in different cultures. The self-esteem and differentiation can impact on the beliefs of absolutism in order to educational cultural pathology of adolescents, therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of modeling self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility on absolutism in order to educational cultural pathology of adolescents.
Methodology: The current research was descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was secondary high school students of Tehran, which 385 people of them were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools were researcher-made questionnaires of self-esteem, differentiation, responsibility and absolutism, which their face validity was confirmed by experts' opinion and their reliability was obtained above 0.80 by Cronbach's alpha method. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling in SPSS and AMOS software.
Findings: The findings showed that the model of self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility on absolutism had a good fit. In the mentioned model, self-esteem and differentiation had a direct and significant effect on responsibility, self-esteem, differentiation and responsibility had a direct and significant effect on absolutism, and self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility had an indirect and significant effect on absolutism (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results indicated the effective role of self-esteem and differentiation with the mediation of responsibility on absolutism. Therefore, planners and specialists of adolescent educational cultural activities in order to reduce absolutism can seek to design and implement programs to improve self-esteem, differentiation and responsibility.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Self-esteem
- Differentiation
- Responsibility
- Absolutism
- Educational Cultural Pathology
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