دو فصلنامه علمی جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کمی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران

2 استادیار روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران.

3 دانشیار روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران.

10.22034/ijes.2023.707076

چکیده

هدف: این پژوهش با هدف، نقش واسطه ای ذهن آگاهی در رابطه بین توانایی های شناختی با خردمندی در دانشجویان انجام شد. 
روش شناسی: روش پژوهش مقطعی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کل دانشجویان دانشگاه-های آزاد استان تهران در سال تحصیلی 1400-1401 تشکیل دادند، که از میان آن‌ها، تعداد 380 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش از ابزارهای خردمندی (آردلت، 2003)، توانایی‌های شناختی (نجاتی، 1392) و ذهن آگاهی (ریان و براون، 2003) استفاده شد که همگی از اعتبار و پایایی قابل قبولی برخوردار بودند. به منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری با نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-V23 و Lisrel-V8.8 استفاده گردید. 
یافته ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که مدل از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است. همچنین یافته‌ها نشان داد، توانایی-های شناختی اثر مستقیم بر خردمندی دانشجویان داشته است؛ تأثیر توانایی‌های شناختی بر خردمندی به صورت مستقیم برابر (33/11 = t و 73/0=β) و به صورت غیرمستقیم توانایی‌های شناختی بر خردمندی دانشجویان به واسطه ذهن آگاهی با 95 درصد اطمینان تأییدشد. 
بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته ها نتایج نشان می دهد با افزایش متغیرهای توانایی های شناختی و ذهن آگاهی می توان افزایش خرد در دانشجویان را انتظار داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Mindfulness in the Relationship between Cognitive Abilities and Wisdom in Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Behzad Shoghi 1
  • Akbar Mohammadi 2
  • Alireza Pirkhaefi 3

1 PhD Student of Psychology, Department of Educational Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor of Psychology, Department of Educational Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran.

3 Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: This research was conducted with the purpose of mediating the role of mindfulness in the relationship between cognitive abilities and wisdom in students.
Methodology: The cross-sectional research method was correlational. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the students of the free universities of Tehran province in the academic year 2021-2022, of which 380 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In this research, tools of wisdom (Ardelt, 2003), cognitive abilities (Najati, 2013) and mindfulness (Ryan and Brown, 2003) were used, all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling was used with SPSS-V23 and Lisrel-V8.8 software.
Findings: The research findings showed that the model has a good fit. Also, the findings showed that cognitive abilities had a direct effect on the wisdom of students; The effect of cognitive abilities on wisdom directly (t = 11.33 and β = 0.73) and indirectly cognitive abilities on students' wisdom through mindfulness was confirmed with 95% confidence.
Conclusion: According to the findings, the results show that increasing the variables of cognitive abilities and mindfulness can be expected to increase wisdom in students.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Wisdom
  • Cognitive Abilities
  • Mindfulness
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