جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

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اثربخشی مدیریت زمان بر تعهد به مدرسه و خلاقیت دانش‌آموزان دختر متوسطه دوم شهر اهواز

نوع مقاله : مستخرج از رساله

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه روان شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

10.22034/ijes.2021.542065.1186

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین میزان اثربخشی مدیریت زمان بر تعهد نسبت به مدرسه و خلاقیت دانش‌آموزان دختر متوسطه شهر اهواز بود.
روش شناسی: پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر شیوه اجرا طرح نیمه آزمایشی پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان دختر متوسطه (دوم) شهر اهواز در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 بودند که از بین 3 ناحیه شهر، ناحیه 2 تعیین و سپس به صورت تصادفی 50 دانش‌آموز انتخاب شدند. نمونه انتخاب شده به دو گروه آزمایش (25 نفر) و گروه کنترل (25 نفر) گمارده شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل برنامه مداخله‌ آموزشی مدیریت زمان ترسی (2008)، پرسشنامه آزمون خلاقیت (MPPT) تورنس و  پرسشنامه تعهد به مدرسه عابدی (1388) بود. اعتبار پرسشنامه به وسیله روایی محتوایی و پایایی آن با روش آزمون آلفای کرونباخ 91/0 به دست آمد. جلسات مداخله مدیریت زمان (طی 2 ماه و 7 جلسه)  برای گروه آزمایش اجرا شد و در این مدت هیچ گونه آموزشی به گروه کنترل ارائه نشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش‌‌های آماری توصیفی (فراوانی، میانگین و انحراف معیار) و استنباطی (تحلیل کواریانس یک متغیری و چند متغیری با نرم افزار Spss24 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد اثر مداخله مدیریت زمان بر تعهد به مدرسه و خلاقیت دانش‌آموزان در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل به طور معناداری افزایش یافت و این تفاوت تداوم داشت (01/0>p).
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اثرگذاری مدیریت زمان بر تعهد به مدرسه و خلاقیت دانش‌آموزان، برنامه ریزان نظام آموزشی باید در برنامه درسی دوره متوسطه، دروس مهارتی مانند برنامه ریزی و مدیریت زمان را لحاظ نمایند تا در کنار مباحث درسی، مهارت‌های زندگی نیز ارتقا یابند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Time Management on School Commitment and Creativity of Female High School Students in Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mitra Azhdari 1
  • Zahra Eftekhar Saadi 2
  • Mohammadreza Borna 2
  • Sahar Safarzadeh 2

1 PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Purpose: Students spend an important part of their lives in school. In this period, special opportunities are provided for their cultivation and growth. The subject of creativity is one of these opportunities that, if formed in this period, will have favorable consequences in various cognitive, social, and psychological aspects, and will increase the chances of success in life. Creativity includes talent, initiative and creating, which exists potentially in every person and at every age and is closely related to the socio-cultural environment. Creativity has also been defined as those mental activities that lead to unique and new solutions, ideas, conceptualizations, artistic forms and theories. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of time management on school commitment and creativity of female high school students in Ahvaz.
Methodology: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and pre-test and post-test semi-experimental design with control group. The statistical population of this study included all high school students (second) in Ahvaz in the academic year 2018-19-, which was determined from 3 districts of the city, district 2 and then 50 students were randomly selected. The selected samples were assigned to two experimental groups (n = 25) and the control group (n = 25). The research instruments included the fear intervention time management educational program (2008), the Torrance Creativity Test Questionnaire (MPPT) and the Abedi School Commitment Questionnaire (2009). The validity of the questionnaire was obtained by content validity and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha test method of 0.91. Time management intervention sessions (during 2 months and 7 sessions) were performed for the experimental group and no training was provided to the control group during this period. Descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistical methods (analysis of covariance of univariate and multivariate with Spss24 software) were used to analyze the data.
Findings: The results showed that the effect of time management intervention on school commitment and students' creativity in the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group and this difference continued (p <0.01).
Conclusion: Considering the effect of time management on school commitment and students' creativity, planners of the educational system should include skill courses such as planning and time management in the secondary school curriculum in order to improve life skills along with the topics of the course.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Time Management
  • School Commitment
  • Creativity
  • Female Students
مراجع
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جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش
دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 15
شهریور 1401
صفحه 178-189
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 آبان 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 08 دی 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 فروردین 1401
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 25 فروردین 1401
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