Monit Safeghiyan; Kiyanosh Hashemian; Khadijeh Abolmaali; Mehrdad Sabet
Abstract
Purpose: Students are considered to be a type of worker due to being involved with homework, which sometimes causes major pressure on students for various reasons, and just as a satisfactory job causes dissatisfaction over time and leads a person to burnout; it is possible that lead a person to academic ...
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Purpose: Students are considered to be a type of worker due to being involved with homework, which sometimes causes major pressure on students for various reasons, and just as a satisfactory job causes dissatisfaction over time and leads a person to burnout; it is possible that lead a person to academic burnout. Studies indicate that all employees and even students may suffer from burnout and the most important objective indicator of burnout can be a significant decrease in performance over a period of several months, which is in the form of low quality performance in performing tasks, loss of efficiency, and increased absenteeism. And it shows a decrease in the desire to perform one's job or academic duties. This research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of combining education of self-determination and art on reducing academic burnout in male students.Methodology: The present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and quarterly follow-up with control group. The research population was fifth grading elementary male students in district one of Tehran city in the academic years of 2017-18. The research sample consisted of 60 students who were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to four groups (three experimental groups and one control group). Each experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 40 minutes and the control group did not receive any training. The research instrument was the academic burnout questionnaire (Schaufeli, Martinez, Pinto, Salanova & Bakker, 2002) and the data were analyzed by methods of repeated measures analysis of variance and bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS-19 software.Findings: The results showed that all three methods of intervention, namely self-determination education, art education and combining education of self-determination and art significantly led to reduce the academic burnout of fifth grade elementary male students and the results were maintained in the follow-up phase (P<0.05). Other findings showed that there was no significant difference between the three intervention methods in reducing academic burnout (P>0.05).Conclusion: The results of the present study have practical implications for professionals, curriculum planners and teachers. They by teaching the above methods or using of them can take an effective step to reduce academic burnout of students.
Alimorad Karami; Masomeh Samadi; Mohammad Armand; Fahimeh Ansarian
Abstract
Purpose: One of the most important organizations that play an important role in the socialization of people is the organization or education system, which is often implemented through the content of the curriculum and teachers. Through socialization, adolescent students learn how to introduce, control, ...
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Purpose: One of the most important organizations that play an important role in the socialization of people is the organization or education system, which is often implemented through the content of the curriculum and teachers. Through socialization, adolescent students learn how to introduce, control, and manage their emotional, emotional, and social expression and revise their beliefs, values, and norms. The education and training system and schools through official curriculum and hidden curriculum cause the socialization of students. Considering the importance of students' socialization in the education system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the present study was conducted with the aim of designing a socialization pattern of high school students based on the sociological foundations of the document of fundamental transformation in the education system.Methodology: The present research in terms of time was cross-sectional, in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative. The research population was the document of the fundamental transformation of the education system and the experts of the education system and educational management of Bushehr province in 2020 year. In addition of document of the fundamental transformation in the education system, the research sample according to the principle of theoretical saturation was obtained 16 people who were selected by purposive sampling method. Data were collected by reviewing documents and semi-structured interviews, which its validity was confirmed by the triangulation method and its reliability by the agreement coefficient method between the three coders was obtained 0.88 and were analyzed by the thematic analysis method in MAXQDA-12 software.Findings: The results indicated that for the socialization pattern of high school students based on the sociological foundations were extracted 48 indicators, 9 components and 2 dimensions. The intra-individual dimension were included four components of communication and interaction, creativity and skill, attitude and family and the environmental dimension were included five components of school, economic, social, political and value and cultural. Finally, according to the dimensions and components, feedback system and reform, philosophy and aims, pattern implementation stages and pattern implementation mechanism, the socialization pattern of high school students based on the sociological foundations of the document of fundamental transformation in the education system was drawn.Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, planning to improve the students' socialization is necessary through the socialization pattern of high school students based on the sociological foundations of the document of fundamental transformation in the education system.
Fatemeh Razm; Fariba Hafezi; Fatemeh Sadat Marashian; Farah Naderi; Zahra Dashtbozorgi
Abstract
Purpose: The academic performance of students is the result of several factors that can affect their academic progress. One of the important issues related to the academic performance of students is academic enthusiasm. In fact, academic enthusiasm provides a basis for the student to enjoy education ...
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Purpose: The academic performance of students is the result of several factors that can affect their academic progress. One of the important issues related to the academic performance of students is academic enthusiasm. In fact, academic enthusiasm provides a basis for the student to enjoy education more and to increase his desire to go to school. Academic enthusiasm is usually used as a motivational structure that reflects the learner's commitment to education. Enthusiasm is an immediate state that includes emotional-motivational aspects and is focused on a specific subject or object or a specific person or behavior. Also, academic enthusiasm is a multidimensional construct. Its cognitive dimension implies the amount of student investment in learning activities such as self-direction and the desire to apply effort in academic affairs and use learning strategies. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of flipped classroom method on information literacy and academic motivation of female high school students.Methodology: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test group and one-month follow-up with control group. The statistical population included all female high school students in Ahvaz in the academic year 2019-2020. A sample of 50 people was purposefully selected and then randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (25 people in each group). The research instruments were the Trails Information Literacy Questionnaire (2007) and the Academic Achievement Scale of Fredericks et al. (2004). The experimental group was provided with 8 sessions of 70-minute training of Bergman and flipped classroom method (2014) and the control group did not receive any intervention to analyze the data using inferential statistical methods (Repeated measures analysis and Bonferroni post hoc test) with Spss24 software used.Findings: The results showed that the flipped classroom method on information literacy and academic motivation of students in the experimental group compared to the control group significantly increased their scores and this effect continued until the one-month follow-up period (P <0.05).Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the flipped classroom teaching method increases academic enthusiasm and information literacy in secondary (second) students, and therefore, the planners of the educational system should introduce and explain more about this method to make it more useful for teachers in the teaching-learning process provide.
Social Sciences
Fatemeh Aghakhani; Afsaneh Saber Garakani; Alaedin Etemad Ahari
Abstract
Purpose: Vitality plays an important and effective role in improving and promoting psychological and academic variables in students. Therefore, the aim of this study was to presenting a curriculum model based on the vitality in primary school students.Methodology: The present research in terms of purpose ...
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Purpose: Vitality plays an important and effective role in improving and promoting psychological and academic variables in students. Therefore, the aim of this study was to presenting a curriculum model based on the vitality in primary school students.Methodology: The present research in terms of purpose and implementation method was applied and descriptive from type of quantitative, respectively. The research population was primary school teachers of Tehran city in the academic years of 2019-20 with number 11526 people who 374 people of them were selected as a sample based on the Krejcie and Morgan table with the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The samples responded to the researcher-made questionnaire of curriculum based on the vitality in primary school students (100 questions) which whose psychometric indicators were acceptable. Data were analyzed with exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling methods in SPSS and Smart PLS software.Findings: The findings showed that curriculum based on the vitality in primary school students in the main category i.e. curriculum based on the vitality were included of positive motivation and belief, social relations and academic engagement, in the category of causal conditions were included of educational goals, textbook text, educational methods and curriculum evaluation, in the category of contextual conditions were included of intra-classroom conditions and school conditions, in the category of intervening conditions were included of educational policy-making, environment and culture, in the category of strategies were included of decentralization and infrastructure and in the category of consequences were included of engagement and behavior. Also, the factor load of the main category, causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences was estimated higher than 0.50, their average variance extracted was estimated higher than 0.70, and their reliability with using Cronbach's alpha and combined methods was estimated higher than 0.80. In addition, the curriculum model based on the vitality in primary school students had a good fit and in this model the causal conditions on the main category, main category, contextual conditions and intervening conditions on the strategies, and strategies on the consequences had a direct significant effect (P<0.001).Conclusion: According to the results of this research, the designed curriculum model based on the vitality in primary school students can help planners and experts in designing and implementing programs to improve vitality in students.
Akram Ansari; Vahid Fallah; Mohammad Salehi
Abstract
Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of the impact of culture shock on the interpersonal relationships of physical education students in Mazandaran province in order to present a model.
Methodology: The research method was practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of data ...
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Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of the impact of culture shock on the interpersonal relationships of physical education students in Mazandaran province in order to present a model.
Methodology: The research method was practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of data collection and was carried out in a field form. The statistical population of this research included all the physical education students of the free and state universities of Mazandaran province, who were selected as a statistical sample according to the criteria of the minimum sample size required in the factor analysis, based on stratified random method. In order to collect the data, the questionnaire made by the cultural shock researcher and the interpersonal relations questionnaire of Mahmoudi et al. (2015) were used. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in terms of content and structure. Composite reliability, divergent and convergent validity were used for the reliability test. Also, in order to analyze the data, spss and Amos software were used.
Findings: According to the results of culture shock, there is a significant negative direct effect on the interpersonal relationships of Mazandaran university students (Sig=0.001, t=-6.896) with the path coefficient (β=-0.703).
Conclusion: The results showed that the interpersonal stress component, the cultural distance component, the interpersonal distance component, the sadness component, the moral distance component, the psychological-physical pressure component and the confusion component have a significant negative effect on students' interpersonal relationships, but the effect of the rejection component Stress, anxiety, and fatigue were not significant on students' interpersonal relationships.
Mozhdeh Alizadeh; Hamidreza Alavi
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the circuit pathology in students lived experience from students' point of view. Methodology: The research method was qualitative and phenomenological. The statistical population of the present study was all undergraduate students of Shahid Bahonar ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the circuit pathology in students lived experience from students' point of view. Methodology: The research method was qualitative and phenomenological. The statistical population of the present study was all undergraduate students of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman with 10440 students in the year 2020-2021, from which 18 people were selected according to the principle of theoretical saturation by purposive sampling method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. The validity of the interview was achieved through careful asking questions, not using the researcher's personal opinions in the interview and confirming the participants' correct understanding of the researcher's experiences. The validity of the interview questions was confirmed by expert professors in the field of education. In order to confirm the reliability, the agreement was calculated through Pearson correlation coefficient of 96%. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data.Findings: According to the research findings, damages caused by schools were placed in four main themes of education, training, interactive and environmental-physical, 12 sub-themes and 274 primary codes. The main educational topics include four sub-themes: weakness in teaching methods, weakness in content, weakness in the evaluation system and weakness in the professional competencies of the school human resources; The main educational theme includes two sub-themes: weakness in educational methods and weakness in religious education in particular; The main themes of interaction included sub-themes related to the weakness in the interaction of school human factors with the student and the main themes of environmental-physical, included two sub-themes of school space and the provision of facilities and equipment. Causes of damages include weakness in the system of selecting teachers and principals, lack of accurate and comprehensive planning, and so on. Consequences of damages also included dropping out of school, feeling anxious about school, decreased motivation to progress, and so on.Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, the four educational, educational, interactive and environmental-physical damages caused inefficiencies and fundamental weaknesses in the education system, which require serious action to eliminate them and improve the status of the educational system. The results of the present study can provide the basis for reviewing and making fundamental changes in the education system.
Najmeh Golzari Moghaddam; Vali Mehdinezhad; Zahra Nikmanesh
Abstract
Purpose: Present research was conducted with the aim of comparison of the effect of Gagne’s educational model and Keller’s educational-motivational model on academic motivation of seventh grade students.Methodology: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control ...
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Purpose: Present research was conducted with the aim of comparison of the effect of Gagne’s educational model and Keller’s educational-motivational model on academic motivation of seventh grade students.Methodology: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population was seventh grade students of Zahedan city in 2019-20 academic years, which from them 60 people who were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly replaced in three equal groups including two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group was trained by Gagne’s educational model method and the second experimental group was trained by Keller’s educational-motivational model method for eight sessions of 45 minutes and the control group was trained by conventional method. Data were collected by academic motivation questionnaire (Harter, 1981) and analyzed
Erfan Atarod; Badri Abasi
Abstract
Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of comparison the academic performance and mental health of gifted and normal female students.Methodology: This research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was causal-comparative. The research population was gifted and ...
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Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of comparison the academic performance and mental health of gifted and normal female students.Methodology: This research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was causal-comparative. The research population was gifted and normal female students of Talesh township in the academic years of 2018-19. The population of gifted female students was 104 people, which according to Krejcie and Morgan table number of 82 people were selected as a sample by simple random sampling method and accordingly, 82 normal female students who were matched with them were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method. The research tools were included the academic performance questionnaire (Pham & Taylor, 1999) and symptom checklist revised of mental disorders (Drogatis, Lipman & Covi, 1973). Data were analyzed by dependent t-test in SPSS-20 software.Findings: The findings showed that gifted and normal female students were significantly different in terms of academic performance and all five components including self-efficacy, emotional effects, planning, lack of outcome control and motivation (P<0.05). In the other words, gifted female students were better off in terms of academic performance and its components. Other findings showed that gifted and normal female students were significantly different only in terms of two components of mental health including somatization and obsessive-compulsive (P<0.05), but in terms of overall mental health and other components including interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, aggression, phobia, paranoid ideation and psychoticism were not significantly different (P>0.05). In the other words, gifted female students were worse off only in terms of the two components of somatization and obsessive-compulsive, but there was no significant difference in terms of overall mental health and other components.Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, planning is necessary to improve the academic performance of normal female students and reduce somatization and obsessive-compulsive of gifted female students.
Masoud Zahedipour; Masoumeh Oladian; Seyed Rasoul Hosseini
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide a model of effective schools based on learning organization (Case study: elementary schools in Tehran).Methodology: The method of the present study was a combination (qualitative and quantitative) using the grounded theory method and the structural equation ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide a model of effective schools based on learning organization (Case study: elementary schools in Tehran).Methodology: The method of the present study was a combination (qualitative and quantitative) using the grounded theory method and the structural equation model using the quantitative method. The statistical population of the study was in the qualitative section of university professors specializing in primary education and in the quantitative section of elementary teachers in Tehran in 2019. A total of 12 sample members in the qualitative section were selected by university professors and 196 students from 22 primary education teachers in Tehran by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tool was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed in the qualitative part using the grounded theory of exploratory theory and then by testing the structural equation model in Smart PLS and SPSS software.Findings: Results showed that twelve components are involved in providing a model of effective schools based on learning organization (Case study: elementary schools in Tehran) which in order of priority are: teacher competencies, educational policies, human resource empowerment, the above activities Program, establishment of teaching and learning system, competencies of managers, technological facilities, foresight, innovative methods and tools, promotion of health, school health and safety, belief in collective wisdom, management and leadership, as components and indicators affecting the presentation The model of effective schools is based on the learning organization in primary schools in Tehran. The studies showed that the model fits.Conclusion: According to the research findings, effective schools lead to continuous implementation of planning, which, with better support for education, accelerates the learning process.
Alireza Ghorbani; Samaneh Yazarloo
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between identity identification styles and self-efficacy with delinquency attitudes in high school students in Gorgan. Methodology: The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of 2700 students, ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between identity identification styles and self-efficacy with delinquency attitudes in high school students in Gorgan. Methodology: The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of 2700 students, of which 330 students were selected by simple random sampling using the Brzonsky (1989) style identification questionnaire, Scherer and Maddox general self-efficacy questionnaire (1982) and dynamic delinquency attitude. (2009) answered. Correlation coefficient and regression with SPSS and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data. Findings: Based on the research findings, there is a negative and significant relationship between identification style with a positive attitude towards delinquency (R = -0.96), a positive and significant relationship between identification styles with self-efficacy (R = 0.73) and a negative relationship between self-efficacy and delinquency attitude. And significant (R = -0.71) was obtained. The results of regression analysis indicated that identity and self-efficacy styles can predict some variance of positive attitude towards delinquency (β = 0.96). Structural equations also showed that the model had a good fit from real world data and the effect of self-efficacy variable on the components of delinquency attitude was confirmed and the fit was significant. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, identity and self-efficacy styles can be used to reduce attitudes toward delinquency.
Danial Soleymani; Nazanin Khoshbakht; Fatemeh Tahmasebi Boldaji
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to predict students' readiness for addiction based on emotional intelligence and empirical avoidance. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all students of Iran University of Medical ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to predict students' readiness for addiction based on emotional intelligence and empirical avoidance. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all students of Iran University of Medical Sciences who were studying in the academic year 2016-17. The sample size was 150 students who were selected by purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study were the Iranian Addiction Readiness Scale (Zargar, 2006), the Cyber or Schering Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (1990) and the Experimental Avoidance Questionnaire (Hayes et al., 2004). Data analysis was performed from the implementation of questionnaires through SPSS20 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (Pearson correlation, multiple regressions). Findings: The results of statistical analysis showed that the effect of emotional intelligence variable and its components on the regression equation was significant (p <0.01). There was also a significant positive correlation between experimental avoidance and readiness for addiction (p <0.01). Conclusion: The data of the present study showed that students with low emotional intelligence showed a higher readiness for addiction than students with higher emotional intelligence.
Zahra Amini; Fariba Hanifi
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this research was investigate the pattern of effective factors on ethical growth and determine their status in elementary period students. Methodology: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The study ...
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Purpose: The aim of this research was investigate the pattern of effective factors on ethical growth and determine their status in elementary period students. Methodology: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The study population in the qualitative section was ethical growth experts who according to the principle of theoretical saturation number of 12 people of them were selected by purposive and snowball sampling methods. The study population in the quantitative section was an elementary period students of Tehran city in the academic years of 2019-2020 who according to Cochran's formula number of 377 people of them were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected by semi-structured interview and researcher-made questionnaire methods and analyzed by open, axial and selective coding and one-sample t-test methods in SPSS-21 software. Findings: The findings of the qualitative section showed that the effective factors on ethical growth had 88 concepts, 20 factors and 6 categories which categories and factors were included of living environment and upbringing (with three factors of role of family environment in ethical growth, role of educational environment in ethical growth and role of peer group in ethical growth), ethical reasoning (with three factors of cognitive reasoning, emotional reasoning and psycho-motor reasoning), supportive environment (with three factors of family and educators have scientific knowledge, use of incentives and attention to spiritual issues), psychological, social and educational injuries (with four factors of injuries due to personality and mental characteristics, injuries due to improper use of media, injuries due of family problems and injuries due of educational functions), create of cognition (with three factors of responsibility, empowerment and modeling) and ethical virtues (with four factors of altruism, human dignity, rule of law and decision-making power). The findings of the quantitative section showed that there were a significant difference between the mean of all factors with the mean of society (p < 0.05. Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, planning is necessary to improve the ethical growth of students. Therefore, specialists and planners in the field of education can design and implement programs according to the categories and factors of this research to improve the ethical growth of elementary period students.
Parisa Tajalli; Zahra Taghizadeh Shideh; Zohreh Sadeghi Afjeh
Abstract
Purpose: Present research was conducted with aim of modeling of academic engagement based on school climate and quality of life with mediated self-regulation in students. Methodology: This study was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The study population was female high school students of Tehran ...
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Purpose: Present research was conducted with aim of modeling of academic engagement based on school climate and quality of life with mediated self-regulation in students. Methodology: This study was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The study population was female high school students of Tehran city in the 2019-20 academic years. The research sample was 350 students who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In addition to the demographic information form, to collect data were used the questionnaires of academic engagement (Fredericks & et al, 2004), school climate (Lee & et al, 2017), quality of life (War & Sherbourne, 1992) and self-regulation (Bouffard & et al, 1995). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling method in SPSS-22 and LISREL-8.8 software. Findings: The results showed that the mode of academic engagement based on school climate and quality of life with mediated self-regulation in students had a good fit. Also, school climate had a direct and significant effect on self-regulation and academic engagement, quality of life had a direct and significant effect on academic engagement and self-regulation had a direct and significant effect on academic engagement (p < 0.05), but quality of life had not a significant effect on self-regulation (P>0.05). Other results showed that the school climate with mediated self-regulation had an indirect and significant effect on academic engagement (p < 0.05), but the quality of life with mediated by self-regulated had no significant effect on academic engagement (P>0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, to improve students' academic engagement can be done by improving their school climate, quality of life and self-regulation.
Majid Ghadami; Negar Roosta; Hossein Keshavarzafshar; Ghodsi Ahghar
Abstract
Purpose: the aim of this research compare the effectiveness of group counseling with Gestalt therapy and reality therapy on identify style in the first high school students in Tehran. Methodology: Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. ...
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Purpose: the aim of this research compare the effectiveness of group counseling with Gestalt therapy and reality therapy on identify style in the first high school students in Tehran. Methodology: Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all female students in the first secondary school of public schools in Tehran in the academic year 2009-2010. 45 people were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method and randomly divided into three groups of 15 people. In this study, the first experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes of Gestalt therapy group counseling training program and the second experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes of reality therapy group counseling training program and the control group did not receive any treatment. The research tool was Brzonsky (1989) Identity Styles Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test and SPSS software version 22. Findings: The results showed that group reality therapy counseling had a greater effect on identity styles than Gestalt therapy. Emphasizing human freedom and responsible behavior, reality therapy seeks to persuade students to identify their values and set goals, actions, barriers, and ultimately a commitment to take action to achieve identity. Therefore, group reality therapy counseling is an effective method in students' identity styles (P˃ 0,001). Conclusion: Based on the research findings, there is a significant difference in identity styles between the first experimental group of Gestalt therapy group counseling, the second experimental group of reality therapy and the control group.
Zinat Soltani; Ghodsi Ahghar; Vahideh Babakhani
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching emotion-focused strategies on cooperative learning in first high school students. Method: This study employed a semi-experimental research method using pretest-posttest design with a control group. Among all the female ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching emotion-focused strategies on cooperative learning in first high school students. Method: This study employed a semi-experimental research method using pretest-posttest design with a control group. Among all the female high school students in the first district of Tehran, who were attending public schools in the city of Tehran in the 2017-18 school year, fifty students were chosen from Narges School through purposive sampling, and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Then, students in the experimental group were subjected to the independent variable (emotion-focused strategies) during 12 sessions. The tool used in the study was Stephen's Cooperative Learning Questionnaire (2007), which was administered in three stages of pre-test, post-test and (one month) follow-up in both experimental and control groups, the results were analyzed using mixed variance analysis test and Bonferroni post-hoc test in the SPSS24 software. Results: Results showed that there were significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores between experimental and control groups (P < 0.05). In other words, the teaching of emotion-focused strategies increased cooperative learning in the experimental group. Bonferroni test results showed that the emotion-focused strategy training has a lasting effect. Conclusion: Considering the significant effect of emotion-focused strategies on students' cooperative learning, this method can be used to improve their educational success.
Pari Aalaei; Zinab Sadat Athari
Abstract
Purpose: The objective of the present study has been investigating the degree of academic and non- academic study of the university of Kashan students and analyze its increasing and decreasing aspects. Methodology: This study is applied in terms of objective and in terms of type of study, is descriptive ...
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Purpose: The objective of the present study has been investigating the degree of academic and non- academic study of the university of Kashan students and analyze its increasing and decreasing aspects. Methodology: This study is applied in terms of objective and in terms of type of study, is descriptive – survey. The statistical population of the study included 4892 BA students at the University of Kashan in academic year 2016-17. The sample size was estimated 357 via Cochran formula. The above-mentioned statistical sample was selected through stratified random sampling method. The data collection instrument included two researcher – made questionnaires. The questionnaire reliability of increasing and decreasing factors of academic study are 0/843 – 0/864 and of increasing and decreasing factors of non- academic was achieved 0/894 – 0/921، through Cronbach alpha. Findings: from encouraging factors of academic study and preventing factors of academic study, the “higher quality of academic books, the manner of formatting,” and “losing motivation due to unemployment in the future” and From encouraging factors of non-academic study and preventing factors of non-academic factor, the “discount plan in non-academic books” and “lowness of family income and economic problems” have respectively been selected as the most important factors. In order to analyze the data of the study, AMOS22 and SPSS22 software programs were used at two descriptive and inferential statistics. Conclusion: Taking the fact that in every society, the degree of the study indicates the degree of its growth and the main tool to decrease awareness and knowledge level of each society member like the students, it is necessary for the higher education system to measure regarding meticulous programming in this regard considering the results of the degree of study and its reasons to decrease the degree of academic and non-academic study of the students.
Kourosh Parsa; Zahra Nikmanesh; Hossein Janaabadi
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Meta-Emotion on self-differentiation through students' self-compassion mediation. Methodology: The cross-sectional research method was correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of all high school students in Tehran ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Meta-Emotion on self-differentiation through students' self-compassion mediation. Methodology: The cross-sectional research method was correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of all high school students in Tehran in the academic year 2019- 20, from which 420 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The research instruments were: meta-emotion Questionnaire (Mittmansgraber et al., 2009), Self-Differentiation (Skorn and Friedlander, 1998) and Self-Compassion Questionnaire (Nef, 2003). SPSS-V23 and Lisrel-V8.8 software were used to analyze the data. The data were also analyzed using structural equation analysis. Results: The results showed that meta-emotion had a positive and significant effect on students 'own differentiation. Also, the results showed that differentiation has a positive effect on students' self-efficacy. Conclusion: Based on the results of meta-emotion research, it has an effect on students' self-differentiation through self-help mediation.
Mehrdad Bandari; Soheil Sarmad Saeedi; Behrooz Ghasemi
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify and rank the attitudinal factors related to e-commerce education in shopping. Methodology: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study consisted of ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify and rank the attitudinal factors related to e-commerce education in shopping. Methodology: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students in the electronic department of Kharazmi University. In this study, sampling was done among the students of Kharazmi University electronic department in an available cluster method. Data collection tool was AHP questionnaire whose reliability was confirmed using an incompatibility rate of IR = 0.02 which was less than 0.1. AHP technique and Expert Choice and Excel software were used to analyze the data. Results: According to the experts' answers and the results of hierarchical analysis: quality of electronic services with a weight of 0.095 in the first priority and mental norms with a weight of 0.089 in the second priority and perceived usefulness with a weight of 0.082 in the third priority Perceived risk with a weight of 0.075 in the fourth priority, Innovation with a weight of 0.017 in the fifth priority, Technology facilitation conditions with a weight of 0.070 in the sixth priority, Online shopping attitude with a weight of 0.066 in the priority Seventh, motivation to buy with a weight of 0.063 in the eighth priority, past effects of shopping on consumer behavior with a weight of 0.060 in the ninth priority, product quality with a weight of 0.057 in the tenth priority, ease of use perceived with a weight of 0.051 in the eleventh priority, comparative advantage with a weight of 0.050 in the twelfth priority, ease of access to resources with a weight of 0.048 in the thirteenth priority and perceived value with a weight of 0.047 in the fourteenth priority, product compatibility with behavior Consumer purchases with a weight of 0.046 in the 15th priority and trust with a weight of 0.029 in the 16th priority Identify and rank the attitudinal factors related to e-commerce education (Case study: Students of Kharazmi University Electronic Unit) were included in the purchase. Conclusion: According to the experts and the results of hierarchical analysis: quality of electronic services with a weight of 0.095 in the first priority and mental norms with a weight of 0.089 in the second priority and perceived usefulness with a weight of 0.082 in the third priority Perceived risk with a weight of 0.075 were in the fourth priority, innovation with a weight of 0.017 were in the fifth priority.
Mahsa Mirzaloo; Zohre Mousavi Kashi
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to to determine the effect of teaching based on functionalist and constructivist approaches on students' performance. Methodology: According to the applied purpose, the research method was causal-comparative in terms of data collection method and also quantitative ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to to determine the effect of teaching based on functionalist and constructivist approaches on students' performance. Methodology: According to the applied purpose, the research method was causal-comparative in terms of data collection method and also quantitative in terms of data type. The statistical population included all secondary school students in 14th and 15th districts of Tehran. Using Morgan table and multi-stage cluster random sampling method, 327 people were selected as the sample size. In order to collect data, three questionnaires based on Labu (1993) teaching method were used to measure the constructive teaching method, Torkashvand (2012) researcher-made questionnaire for functionalist teaching method and Pham and Taylor (1999) questionnaire for academic performance. To analyze the research data in the descriptive part, mean, standard deviation, tables, etc., and in the inferential part, one-group t-test using SPSS-21 software and structural equation modeling using Smart Pls software were used. Findings: Findings showed that teaching based on functionalist and constructivist approaches have a positive and significant effect on students' performance Results: Results: Based on the findings of the study, teaching methods are among the factors affecting students' academic performance. Among the teaching methods are methods based on functionalist and constructivist approaches.
Arezoo Vazifeh; Abotaleb Saadati Shamir; Hadi Bahrami
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to construct and standardize a creative mind questionnaire in Iranian students. Methodology: The method of the present study was descriptive. The statistical population of the study was all undergraduate students in the field of psychology of Islamic Azad University, ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to construct and standardize a creative mind questionnaire in Iranian students. Methodology: The method of the present study was descriptive. The statistical population of the study was all undergraduate students in the field of psychology of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, from which 500 people were selected as a sample by stratified sampling. The present questionnaire was based on Gardner’s theoretical framework using the Delphi method and had 44 items. In order to investigate the factor structure and validity of the structure, exploratory factor analysis method was used. After collecting the questionnaires and sending them to the researcher, the data were entered into the computer and data analysis was performed using SPSS and LISREL software. Results: The results showed that 2 expressions with non-significant factor load were removed and 44 items remained. Confirmatory factor analysis method was used to determine the fit of the remaining items, which confirmed the 7-factor model and included seven subscales of flexibility, prioritization, focus, ideation, risk-taking, perseverance, and hope. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, which was used to measure the reliability of the remaining items, showed that these factors had good reliability. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, by training the creative mind, it is possible to provide emotional well-being, improve interpersonal relationships and social adjustment, and help people to be more successful in various areas of life
Hamidreza Tahmasebi; Negin Jabari; Kiumars Niazazari
Abstract
Purpose: The present research was performed with the aim of presenting a pattern of entrepreneurial intelligence in high school students in the west region of Golestan province.Methodology: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative. The research ...
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Purpose: The present research was performed with the aim of presenting a pattern of entrepreneurial intelligence in high school students in the west region of Golestan province.Methodology: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative. The research population was the documents and texts of entrepreneurial intelligence and specialists and professors of entrepreneurial intelligence in the west of Golestan province in 2019 year. The research sample was documents and texts of entrepreneurial intelligence and based on principle of theoretical saturation 25 entrepreneurial intelligence specialists and professors who were selected by purposive sampling method. To collect data were used from noting and semi-structured interview methods and data were analyzed by content analysis method.Findings: The findings showed that the factors effecting on entrepreneurial intelligence in high school students were included individual factors (including two sub-components of intrinsic characteristics and acquired characteristics), educational and family (including two sub-components of teachers and educators and developmental-educational atmosphere) and social institutions (including three sub-components of authority and distribution of power, communication system and cultural norms) which were developed the indicators of each of them. Finally, based on the components, sub-components and indicators of entrepreneurial intelligence, the pattern of entrepreneurial intelligence was designed in high school students.Conclusion: Based on the pattern of entrepreneurial intelligence designed in this study, high school professionals and planners can use this pattern to take effective steps to promote entrepreneurial intelligence in high school students.
Fariborz Asl Marz; Shirin Eidi
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting stress, anxiety and Ruling depression between elementary schools teachers in district 2 of city Hamadan and its effect on student’s mental health. Methodology: The method of this study was causal, comparative and statistical, ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting stress, anxiety and Ruling depression between elementary schools teachers in district 2 of city Hamadan and its effect on student’s mental health. Methodology: The method of this study was causal, comparative and statistical, including all male and female teachers working in boys' primary schools in District 2 of Hamadan city in the academic year of 2018-19, which using multi-stage cluster sampling method, A sample of 100 people was selected. Data were obtained using the DASS standard questionnaire tool (Leibund and Leibund, 1995). Data analysis was performed using independent t-test at a significance level of 0.005 using SPSS.22 software. Results: Research results showed that: there was no significant difference between depression rate of male and female teachers (sig=0/61) and their stress and anxiety (sig=0/70). Also, there was no significant difference between the level of teachers teaching and anxiety (sig=0/08) and teachers depression (sig=0/09) in different age groups. Conclusion: According to the research findings, stress and depression are among the important and fundamental factors that affect the behavior, teaching method, and mental health of teachers, the output of which will deliver anxious, discouraged, illiterate and passive students to society, the future guarantee of the society needs capable, healthy and lively teachers and active, hard-working and serious students. This requires that each community pay special attention to the mental health of teachers and students in order to advance its goals.
Mehrnoush Khodadad Hoseini; Sanaz Ashkan
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this research was determining the effectiveness of teachers' metacognitive knowledge enhancement program instruction on academic performance and fostering creativity of elementary students. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with pretest and posttest design with control ...
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Purpose: The aim of this research was determining the effectiveness of teachers' metacognitive knowledge enhancement program instruction on academic performance and fostering creativity of elementary students. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with pretest and posttest design with control group. The research population was all third to fifth grades of elementary students of district one of Tehran city in 2016-17 academic years. The research sample was 120 students who were selected by cluster random sampling method and with method of simple random replaced into two equal groups (60 people in experimental group and 60 people in control group). The experimental group trained in metacognitive knowledge enhancement program instruction for 8 sessions of 2 hours and the control group did not received any training. The research instruments were the questionnaires of academic performance (Torrance, 1974) and fostering creativity (Pham and Taylor, 1999). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method in SPSS-22 software. Findings: The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in both variables of academic performance and fostering creativity. In the other words, teachers' metacognitive knowledge enhancement program instruction led to increased academic performance (all its components including self-efficacy, planning, emotional effect, lack of outcome control and motivation) and fostering creativity (all its components including flexibility, fluency, elaboration and originality) of elementary students (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results, teachers can use the teachers' metacognitive knowledge enhancement program instruction along with other educational methods to improve academic performance and fostering creativity of elementary students.
Fariborz Aslmarz; Ali Asghar Gholami; Salman Shadivand
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the two basic institutions of the family and the school and the meaning of their relationship in the socialization health upgrade of the students life.Methodology: The research design this study qualitative and to The method of content ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the two basic institutions of the family and the school and the meaning of their relationship in the socialization health upgrade of the students life.Methodology: The research design this study qualitative and to The method of content analysis is that in two levels of description and explanation in girls high schools Rezvan, Zeynab and Parvin Abdanan city of Ilam Province to quantity 334 girl student in 2018-19 educational year Was performed that from this them 30 People were selected as the sample. Semi-structured interview and observation were used to collect is data.Findings: According to the findings of some researchers, between of social values family and school and social health upgrade and meaning of the relationships between the two in the life of a student, is a conflict and it follows that the values conflict and lack of conformance student with family and school not the benefit of another, Rather, it causes students to become discouraged and discouraged, both at home and at school. Hence, the interaction between home and school can be considered seriously and practically from a sociological perspective as one of the most important and effective ways of reducing the conflict between home and school in the direction of student health upgrade.Conclusion: The result of this interaction is the positive impacts and many educational and educational benefits that play an important role in the meaning of the student health upgrade of social life and his or her future.
Sepideh Farajpour Nir
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to predict positive and negative attitudes to delinquent behavior based on academic burnout, anxiety, stress, and depression in high school male students.Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational, and the statistical population included all students studying ...
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Purpose: This study aimed to predict positive and negative attitudes to delinquent behavior based on academic burnout, anxiety, stress, and depression in high school male students.Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational, and the statistical population included all students studying in male high schools in the Nair city in the academic year 2017-18. One hundred twenty of them were selected by the cluster sampling method and answered the questionnaires of attitude toward delinquent behavior Fazli (2010), Maslach Burnout Inventory (2002) and Lovibond, Lovibond of stress, anxiety, and depression scale (1995) (DASS-42). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression methods. Findings: The result showed that academic burnout and depression (p <0.01) and anxiety (p <0.05) were inversely correlated with a negative attitude to delinquent behavior and directly related to a positive attitude to delinquent behavior. The results of multiple regression analysis also showed that academic burnout, anxiety, and depression were able to explain 24% of the variance of positive and 16% of negative attitude toward delinquent behavior.Conclusion: Academic burnout, anxiety, and depression in high school male students affect attitudes toward delinquent behavior. Given the present findings, it is necessary to consider the role of academic burnout, depression, and anxiety in future planning to reduce the attitude toward delinquent behavior.
