Social Sciences
Hamed Derakhshani; Nader Soleimani; Hamid Shafizadeh
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the factors that reduce the cheerfulness of teachers in Semnan province and to provide a model.
Methodology: Research in terms of applied purpose; In terms of data type, it was qualitative and in terms of implementation method, it was thematic analysis. ...
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the factors that reduce the cheerfulness of teachers in Semnan province and to provide a model.
Methodology: Research in terms of applied purpose; In terms of data type, it was qualitative and in terms of implementation method, it was thematic analysis. The statistical population included school teachers, senior education directors and university professors who were sampled by snowball method. The instrument used was a semi-structured interview which was analyzed by data analysis method. To determine the internal cheerfulness of the findings, the data were matched with theoretical and background bases and interviews with experts were used. To confirm the accuracy of the data, the study method was used by the research members to determine the external validity of the findings.
Findings: Theoretical saturation and triangulation techniques were used. Data analysis resulted in identifying 91 basic themes, 15 organizing themes and 5 comprehensive themes that were divided into two main categories of main and secondary themes. Together, these themes formed a coherent model for reducing the cheerfulness of teachers in Semnan province. Finally, the reasons for the decrease in teachers' cheerfulness, including 5 categories of comprehensive themes, including individual factors, organizational factors, cultural factors, extra-organizational factors and job factors were obtained.
Conclusion: Paying special attention to the factors that reduce the cheerfulness of teachers and addressing them in order to eliminate the factors that reduce the cheerfulness of teachers, can restore some cheerfulness to the teacher community.
Majid Riazi Maher; Ahmad Shahvarani Semnani; Mojdeg Afshar Kermani; Parvin Azhdari
Abstract
Purpose: The most important purpose is to provide an intelligent machine based on fuzzy logic for the automatic summarization of various texts and documents, therefore, the purpose of the current research was to examine the content of high school accounting textbooks with the approach of fuzzy text summarization.Methodology: ...
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Purpose: The most important purpose is to provide an intelligent machine based on fuzzy logic for the automatic summarization of various texts and documents, therefore, the purpose of the current research was to examine the content of high school accounting textbooks with the approach of fuzzy text summarization.Methodology: The current research was applied in terms of purpose, which was designed and implemented based on fuzzy logic. The statistical population of the research was middle school accountants who were selected as a statistical sample by census method. In this research, a text summarizing system based on fuzzy logic was used, and in the first stage of the proposed strategy, t
Ehsan Hosseinpoor; Hamidreza Motamed; Pari Mashayekh
Abstract
Purpose: Regarded to the role and importance of Islamic teachings in improving organizational effectiveness and performance, the present study was conducted with the aim of presenting an organizational virtuousness model based on Islamic teachings. Methodology: The type of research based on the purpose ...
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Purpose: Regarded to the role and importance of Islamic teachings in improving organizational effectiveness and performance, the present study was conducted with the aim of presenting an organizational virtuousness model based on Islamic teachings. Methodology: The type of research based on the purpose was applied and based on the implementation method was exploratory from type qualitative. The research population was documents and texts of organizational virtuousness based on Islamic teachings and experts and pundits in this field (university professors of humanities and management and seminary professors and Islamic sciences), which according to the principle of theoretical saturation, number of 30 people of them were selected as the sample by purposive sampling method. Data were collected through take noting from documents and texts and semi-structured interviews with experts; which the validity of interviews was evaluated appropriate by the triangulation method and its reliability calculated 0.86 by the Cohen's Kappa coefficient method. Also, to analyze the data were used from theme analysis method. Findings: The results showed that organizational virtuousness based on Islamic teachings has six organizer themes including voice of nature (with six basic themes), populism (with seven basic themes), religious beliefs (with eight basic themes), moral attributes (with seven basic themes), job commitment (with six basic themes) and Islamic management (with six basic themes). According to the themes, the organizational virtuousness model was designed based on Islamic teachings. Conclusion: According to the organizational virtuousness model based on Islamic teachings, planning to promote organizational virtuousness through organizer and basic themes is necessary. Therefore, experts and planners of organizations can take an effective step to improve organizational virtuousness and organizational performance and effectiveness by improving the themes of this research.
Zahra Nafar; Fatemeh-Sadat Fatemi; Faezeh Nafar
Abstract
Purpose The aim of this study was to identify moral concepts in students in the fifth and sixth grade textbooks of elementary school.Methodology: Content analysis was used in two steps to achieve the objectives of the research. In the first step, qualitatively, the method of analyzing conventional or ...
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Purpose The aim of this study was to identify moral concepts in students in the fifth and sixth grade textbooks of elementary school.Methodology: Content analysis was used in two steps to achieve the objectives of the research. In the first step, qualitatively, the method of analyzing conventional or inductive content was used to identify categories. In the second step, after accessing the categories, the categories were reviewed quantitatively, systematically and objectively. The statistical population of this study, all Persian books (reading), social studies, gifts of heaven and experimental sciences in the academic year 1398-1399, fifth and sixth grades of elementary school, which included 8 volumes of books, sampling in this research was done theoretically and the criterion of classification, existence Moral content was considered in the structure of textbook lessons.Findings: Unfortunately, the alignment of ethical concepts in textbooks has not been addressed and of the 12 ethical concepts, only "thinking", "good behavior", "cooperation" has been considered.Conclusion: Other concepts are inefficient in terms of the number of repetitions and variations in alignment at different bases.
Yavar Mohammadi; Marzban Adibmanesh
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this research was content analysis of tenth grade physics textbook in the field of mathematics and physics using Merrill’s component display theory.Methodology: The research method was documentary and was done based on content analysis which uses both quantitative and qualitative ...
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Purpose: The aim of this research was content analysis of tenth grade physics textbook in the field of mathematics and physics using Merrill’s component display theory.Methodology: The research method was documentary and was done based on content analysis which uses both quantitative and qualitative analysis, and its statistical society was tenth grade physics textbook . Check list method was used to collect the corresponding data.Findings: Our results showed that: in presenting the content the enough attention has been devoted to the different types of contents (facts, concepts, rules and presedure), but the find-performance has not been evaluated enough and the textbook doesn’t contain any inquisitory generality. The authors has been used the most of the primary presentations, except inquisitory generality, and enhance the structural contents using the secondary presentations.Conclusion: Comparing our results with the purposes of the textbook showed that the main criticism is that has not utilize inquisitory generality and has not evaluated the find-performance. This procedure was unlike the is unlike the competencies, mentioned in its introduction, which must be gained by the student.
