Document Type : Research Article (Quantitative)

Authors

1 PhD Student in Curriculum Planning, Lamerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Lamerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Lamerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the successful implementation of descriptive evaluation in the Iranian primary education system and compare descriptive evaluation of Iran with selected countries.
Methodology: The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of implementation. The research population was descriptive evaluation experts in 1399. According to the inclusion criteria, 30 people were selected as a sample according to the principle of theoretical saturation and with targeted sampling and snowball sampling methods. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed by open, axial and selective coding methods in MAXQDA software.
findings: The results showed that the factors affecting the successful implementation of descriptive evaluation in the Iranian primary education system had 129 concepts and 10 components in two dimensions of manpower and curriculum. Manpower had four components: teachers' ability, motivational factors, structural factors and factors related to students and the curriculum. Finally, the descriptive evaluation of Iran was compared with that of Germany and the United Kingdom, and its similarities and differences were expressed.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, for the successful implementation of descriptive evaluation in the Iranian primary education system, special attention should be paid to manpower and curriculum and sought to improve them by improving the relevant concepts.

Keywords

Afzalkhani M, Tajik Z. (2020). Pathology of descriptive evaluation to realize the process of teaching and learning: A qualitative study. Quarterly Journal of Educational Leadership & Administration, 14(2): 1-20.
Asakereh A, Bahrani T. (2012). Descriptive evaluation of the primary schools: An overview. Information and Knowledge Management, 2(1): 34-37.
Bayrami Farjoud M, Namvar Y. (2018). Lived experiences of elementary teachers from qualitative and descriptive evaluation. Educational Studies in the New Millennium, 1. 1-9.
Beyramipour A, Sharif M, Ja`faree SE, Moulavi H. (2012). Identification and ranking of factors affecting the implementation of descriptive evaluation model in Iranian primary schools. Journal of Curriculum Research, 1(2): 1-28.
Ilik SS, Hacieminoglu E. (2019). Evaluation of elementary science teachers' perceptions regarding inclusive education applications. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(10): 19-29.
Karamalian H, Jafari Harandi R, Ebadi H. (2014). A study of the qualitative descriptive evaluation problems from primary school teacher's and manager's point of view. New Educational Approaches, 8(2): 73-92.
Lee I, Mak P, Yuan RE. (2019). Assessment as learning in primary writing classrooms: An exploratory study. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 62(1): 72-81.
Leite C, Fernandes P, Mouraz A. (2014). Curriculum contextualization: A comparative analysis of meanings expressed in Portuguese and English school evaluation. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 43, 133-138.
Lerman DC, Luck KM, Smothermon S, et al. (2020). Training of paraprofessionals by their classroom teachers: A descriptive evaluation of pyramidal training outcomes. Journal of Behavioral Education, 29(4): 675-698.
Ndoro VW. (2006). A descriptive assessment of instruction-based interactions in the preschool classroom. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39(1): 79-90.
O'Brien S, McNamara G, O'Hara J, Brown M. (2019). Irish teachers, starting on a journey of data use for school self-evaluation. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 60: 1-13.
Organization for Educational Research and Planning. (2015). Teacher guide in descriptive evaluation: For elementary school teachers based on the latest changes in the textbooks of the academic years 2015-16. Second Edition, Tehran: General Office for Supervision of Publication and Distribution of Educational Materials.
Rasouli E, Mirchi A. (2015). Investigate the descriptive evaluation based on managerial, educational, physical and psychological factors from the perspective of primary school teachers in Chalus. Curriculum Development & Educational Planning Research, 4(1): 75-86.
Saeed M, Tahir H, Latif I. (2018). Teachers’ perceptions about the use of classroom assessment techniques in elementary and secondary schools. Bulletin of Education and Research, 40(1): 115-130.
Seifi GhA, Karami M, Jafari Sani H. (2018). Facilitator factors: Predicting the levels of institutionalization of descriptive evaluation. Journal of Educational Measurement and Evaluation Studies, 7(20): 7-32.
Vanden Heuvel-Panhuizen M, Sangari AA, Veldhuis M. (2021). Teachers’ use of descriptive assessment in primary school mathematics education in Iran. Education Sciences, 11(100): 1-23.
Whitt JMO. (2017). A descriptive case study: Elementary teachers’ technology acceptance and classroom integration. Doctor of Education, Lynchburg of Virginia: Liberty University.
Zahed Babelan A, Farajollahi M, Hamrang M. (2013). Effective factors in applying descriptive evaluation from primary school teachers’ point of view. Technology of Education Journal, 6(4): 267-276.
Zarei E. (2009). The effect of descriptive evaluation on creativity and learning participation and academic performance of third grade male and female students in Bandar Abbas city. Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(2): 79-92.