دو فصلنامه علمی جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (آمیخته)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، واحد خرم‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم‌آباد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد خرم‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم‌آباد، ایران.

10.22034/ijes.2022.538846.1155

چکیده

هدف: هدف تحقیق حاضر، طراحی الگوی آموزش الکترونیکی در دانشگاه پیام نور لرستان بود.
روش شناسی:روش پژوهش حاضر، تلفیقی (کیفی- کمّی) و از نظر شیوه اجرا کاربردی بود. جامعه پژوهش کیفی شامل خبرگان دانشگاهی شهر خرم‌آباد در سال تحصیلی 400-1399 بودند که 40 نفر بر اساس قاعده اشباع نظری و با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند.  جامعه آماری بخش کمّی نیز شامل اساتید دانشگاهی شهرم خرم‌آباد در سال تحصیلی 400-1399 به تعداد 552 نفر بودند که حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 225 تعیین و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار بخش کیفی مصاحبه و بخش کمّی پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. روایی ابزار بخش کیفی با روایی صوری انجام گرفت و پایایی نیز با ضریب توافق بین کدگذاران 82/0 شد. همچنین در بخش کمّی پژوهش روایی صوری استفاده و پایایی با آلفای کرونباخ 85/0 حاصل شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل بخش کیفی با روش کدگذاری در نرم‌افزار MAXQDA3 و بخش کمی با روش حداقل مربعات جزئی در نرم‌افزار  Pls smart3انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: در بخش کیفی، 5 مؤلفه (محتوا، ارزشیابی، زیرساخت فنی، برنامه‌ریزی و محیط یادگیری) و 41 شاخص برای الگوی آموزش الکترونیکی شناسایی شد. بر اساس نتایج بخش کمی، بار عاملی که ضریب همبستگی بین متغیر مکنون (آموزش الکترونیکی) و متغیرهای آشکار در یک الگو است، به ترتیب مربوط به برنامه‌ریزی (74/0)، تدوین محتوا (63/0)، ارزشیابی (58/0)، زیرساخت فنی (51/0) و محیط یادگیری (5/0) می‌باشد. همچنین طبق نتایج مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری، مؤلفه برنامه‌ریزی با ضریب۴۲/۰، تدوین محتوا با ضریب۲۱/۰، ارزشیابی با ضریب۱۸/۰، زیرساخت فنی و محیط یادگیری با ضریب۱۴/۰ به ترتیب بیش‌ترین اثر را بر آموزش الکترونیکی داشتند.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری:کووید-19 نشان داد که آموزش الکترونیکی، ضرورت سیستم آموزشی در آینده است. لذا اولین اقدام، نظرخواهی از اساتید و متخصصین برای شناسایی و رفع چالش‌های آموزش الکترونیکی و برنامه‌ریزی برای پیاده‌سازی این سیستم در نظام آموزش عالی با توجه به مؤلفه‌های محتوا، ارزشیابی، زیرساخت فنی، برنامه‌ریزی و محیطی یادگیری می‌باشد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing an E-Learning Model in Payame Noor University of Lorestan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Rahimpour 1
  • Mehri Daraei 2
  • Amin Rahimikia 2

1 PhD Student in Educational Management, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Management, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to design an E-learning model in Payame Noor University of Lorestan.
Methodology: The present research method was integrated (qualitative-quantitative) and practical in terms of implementation. The qualitative research community included university experts from Khorramabad city in the academic year of 2019-2019, and 40 people were selected based on the rule of theoretical saturation and by purposive sampling method. The statistical population of the quantitative part included 552 university professors in Shahram Khorramabad in the academic year 2020-21. The tools of the qualitative part of the interview and the quantitative part of the questionnaire were made by the researcher. The validity of the qualitative part of the tool was done with face validity, and the reliability was 0.82 with the agreement coefficient between the coders. Also, in the quantitative part of the research, formal validity and reliability were obtained with Cronbach's alpha of 0.85. The analysis of the qualitative part was done with the coding method in MAXQDA3 software and the quantitative part was done with the partial least squares method in Pls smart3 software.
Findings: In the qualitative section, 5 components (content, evaluation, technical infrastructure, planning and learning environment) and 41 indicators were identified for the e-learning model. Based on the results of the quantitative part, the factor load, which is the correlation coefficient between the implicit variable (e-learning) and the obvious variables in a model, is related to planning (0.74), content compilation (0.63), evaluation (0.58), respectively, technical infrastructure (0.51) and learning environment (0.5). Also, according to the results of structural equation modeling, the planning component with a coefficient of 0.42, content compilation with a coefficient of 0.21, evaluation with a coefficient of 0.18, technical infrastructure and learning environment with a coefficient of 0.14 respectively had the greatest effect on e-learning.
Conclusion: Covid-19 showed that e-learning is the necessity of the educational system in the future. Therefore, the first step is to seek opinions from professors and experts to identify and solve the challenges of e-learning and plan for the implementation of this system in the higher education system according to the components of content, evaluation, technical infrastructure, planning and learning environment.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • E-learning
  • Educational Design
  • Education
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