Document Type : Research Article (Quantitative)

Authors

1 Instructor of Management Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Lamerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd, Iran.

2 Master's degree student, Department of Management, Lamard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lamard, Iran.

10.22034/ijes.2022.533336.1098

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to investigate the relationship between job burnout and organizational voice of education workers.
Methodology: The current research is a descriptive correlation type in terms of practical purpose and implementation method. The statistical population includes all education workers of Mehr city, Fars province, in the academic year 2020-21, numbering 510 people, based on Morgan's table, a sample of 220 people was selected by simple random sampling method. The data of the research was collected using the researcher-made occupational plateau questionnaire and the organizational voice standard questionnaire (Hames, 2012). In the current research, the convergent validity was extracted using the variance, which was higher than 0.6 for all variables, and the reliability of the questionnaires was determined using the Cronbach's alpha method in the organizational plateau questionnaire (0.82) and the organizational voice questionnaire (0.78). 0) was calculated. In order to analyze the data, Spearman, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Friedman correlation coefficient tests were used in SPSS 21 statistical software.
Findings: It showed that there was a negative and significant correlation between structural and biological plateau and organizational voice. (p>0.05) and there was no significant relationship between content plateau and organizational voice (p>0.05). Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests showed that education, age and gender had no significant effect on job satisfaction and organizational voice (p>0.05). According to the Friedman test, structural plateau had the highest mean and biological plateau had the lowest mean. (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The final results of the research showed that the types of job burnout had a different relationship with the organizational voice of employees, and the level of this relationship in employees was not related to education, age and gender. Considering the importance of the issue, it is necessary for managers to create the necessary motivations in order to strengthen the organizational voice.

Keywords

Adelbablan Z, Foroughi F. (2021). The mediating role of teamwork in relation to the ethical culture and organizational voice of teachers in district one of Ardabil province. Quarterly Journal of Cultural Leadership Studies;3(6): 20-35.
Ahmadi M, Hosseini M, Tafazzoli R. (2020). Investigating the relationship between social capital and cultural intelligence with organizational voice among education managers in bashagard county. Journal of New Approach in Educational Sciences ;3(16): 21-38.
Arora G, Ritu G. (2014). A link between career plateau and job stress: study through literature survey, South Asian Academic Research Journals; 4(6):1-25.
Bardwick M. (1986). The Plateauing Trap: How to avoid it in your career, bantam book, New York. empirical examination of what works and what doesn’t. Journal of Applied Social.
Bayrak Kok S, Sarikaya B. 2016). Organizational voice behavior and its investigation in terms of organizational variables. European Scientific Journal December 2016 edition; 12(35): 16-33.
Buela S, Joseph M. (2015).  Relationship between personality and teacher effectiveness of high school teachers. The International Journal of Indian Psychology;3(1): 57-70.
Damghanian H, Shahbaz, A. (2020). The effect of job plateaus on organizational silence with the mediating role of job motivation. Quarterly Journal of management studies (Improvement and Transformation);29(97): 41-68.
Detert, J. R, Burris, E. R. (2017). Leadership behavior and employee voice: is the door really open? Academy of Management Journal; 50: 25-241.
Hatami, S. (2018). Investigating the relationship between job plateau and job anchors with organizational commitment and job burnout in all female secondary school teachers in Razoojrgalan in the academic Year 2016-2017 (M.Sc. Thesis). Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University.
Heiydari A, Beheshti S, Shahriari M, Navah A. (2020). Sociological analysis of occupational flatbeds of faculty members in Iranian universities based on grounded theory. Journal of Applied Sociology; 78(6): 21-24.
Hitt M A. (2019). Organizational behavior a strategic approach. New York: John wihey & son's.
Jiang Z, Hu X, Wang Z. (2018). Career adaptability and plateaus: The moderating effects of tenure and job self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 104: 59-71.
Khanifar H, Ebrahimi  S, Gholami B. (2021). The effect of structural and content job plateaus on teacher motivation. Pooyesh Journal of humanities education.  Farhangian University: 22.76.
Lentz E. (2004). The link between the career plateau and mentoring addressing the empirical gap. unpublished thesis. University of South Florida managers who are more or less career plateaued. The career Development Quarterly; 47 (2):159-171.
Madadnouroozi A, Zare A, Shirali R.  (2017).  Factors affecting occupational plateau in faculty members of physical education faculties of Iranian public universities. Quarterly Journal of research and planning in higher education;22(3):19-35.
Mohammadi S. (2020). Structural analysis of the effect of organizational silence and voice on job nursing and organizational health of nursing women, Journal of Development and Politics; 70(1): 42
Morshedi Tonekaboni M, Taban M. (2020).  The relationship of organizational change with career plateau in employees of Ilam University of Medical Sciences; 7(1):109-122.
Pourezat A, Mokhtarianpour M & Amini A. (2019). Designing a competency model for the ambassadors of the Islamic republic of Iran. Journal of Human Resource Management Research, Imam Hussein University; 2 (36): 100-75.
Rastegar A, Fotovvat B. (2020). The effect of relationship-oriented leadership style on employees' organizational voice with the mediating role of organizational climate. Journal of Management Studies (Improvement and Transformation);29(96):149-168.
Sorizehi Z, Samadi A, Sohrabi R & Kamalipoor N. (2013). Studying the relationship between plateauing in career progression path with personnel burnout (case study: ministry of health and treatment in Khash city). interdisciplinary journal of contemporary research in business; 5(3): 627-638.
Tabarsa Gh, Rezaian A, Hadizadeh Moghadam A & Jamali Nazari A. (2014). Design and explanation of occupational plateau management alchemy in Iranian organizations. Quarterly Journal of Management of Government Organizations;6(1): 103-90.