بررسی اثر بخشی سبک های مدیریت معلمان بر ابعاد تربیت حرکتی دانش آموزان: نقش مداخله-ای راهبرد یاددهی- یادگیری حل مسئله در مهارت بسکتبال

ایمان زاده, الناز; اسماعیلی, محمد‌رضا; نیک بخش, رضا

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

² دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

³ دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر، به بررسی اثر بخشی سبکهای مدیریت معلمان بر تربیت حرکتی دانشآموزان با نقش مداخلهای راهبرد یاددهی- یادگیری حل مسئله در مهارت بسکتبال پرداخت.
روششناسی: روش پژوهش آزمایشی همراه با پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را 706 نفر از دانشآموزان دختر و پسر پایه هفتم شهرستان سراب در نیمسال تحصیلی اول 97-1396 تشکیل دادند که از این بین 30 نفر با توجه به ارزیابیهای اولیه و به صورت هدفمند، به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (20) و کنترل(20 نفر)گمارده شدند. افراد گروه آزمایش، برنامه آموزش گروهی مهارت حلمسئله را در 12 جلسه تمرین 65 دقیقهای در هر هفته یک جلسه دریافت کردند؛ گروه کنترل به مدت دو ماه در لیست انتظار قرار گرفت. به منظور جمعآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامهی ابعاد تربیت حرکتی ولفگانگ و گلیکمن (1986) استفاده شد. برای جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای پژوهش از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس تکمتغیره(آنکوا)با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS در سطح معناداری 001/0 استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد، استفاده از سبکهای مختلف مدیریت کلاس در تمام ابعاد تربیت حرکتی ( شناختی، عاطفی، آمادگی جسمانی و مهارتی) معنیدار است. تمام ابعاد تربیت حرکتی تفاوت معناداری با سبک مداخلهگرا وجود دارد، ولی تفاوت زیادی با سبک عدم مداخلهگرا ندارند. همچنین سبک مدیریت کلاس تعاملگرا میتواند به همراه ارائه راهبرد حل مسئله اثربخشترین سبک مدیریت کلاس باشد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافته های پژوهش آموزش مهارت حل مسئله راهبردی کوتاهمدت، کارآمد و بیضرر است که با هدف قرار دادن توانایی شناختی دانشآموزان میتواند آنها را در برابر یادگیری مهارت بسکتبال توانمند سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effectiveness of Teacher Management Styles on Studentâs Motor Education: The Role of Problem-Solving Teaching-Learning Strategy Intervention in Basketball Skills

نویسندگان [English]

Elnaz Emanzadeh ¹
MohammadReza Esmaieli ²
Reza Nikbakhash ³

¹ PhD Student, Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

² Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

³ Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to, investigating the effectiveness of teacher management styles on students' motor education whith the role of problem-solving teaching-learning strategy intervention in basketball skills.
Methodology: The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of, 706 seventh grade male and female students of Sarab city, in the first half of the first semester of the first academic year of 2018-2019. During the first half of the first semester, 30 students were selected as the sample of the research according to the preliminary assessments and purposefully. A randomized design was used in two experimental groups (n = 20) and control (n = 20). The experimental group received a one-on-one session in 12 sessions of 65 minutes per week; the control group was placed on the waiting list for two months. The Wolfgang and Glickman (1986) Dimensional Movement Training Questionnaire was used to collect information. To analyze the research data using SPSS software, univariate analysis of covariance (ANOVA) was used at a significance level of 0.001.
Results: The results showed that the use of different classroom management styles in all aspects of motor training (cognitive, emotional, physical fitness and skills) is significant. All dimensions of motor training are significantly different from the interventionist style, but not much different from the non-interventionist style. Also, interactive classroom management style can be the most effective classroom management style along with providing a problem solving strategy.
Conclusion: Based on the research findings, problem solving training is a short-term, efficient and harmless strategic problem that can empower students to learn basketball skills by targeting their cognitive abilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Management styles
Dimensions of Motor Training
Teaching-Learning Strategy
Lroblem Solving
teacher

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جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

بررسی اثر بخشی سبک های مدیریت معلمان بر ابعاد تربیت حرکتی دانش آموزان: نقش مداخله-ای راهبرد یاددهی- یادگیری حل مسئله در مهارت بسکتبال

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 13
شهریور 1400
صفحه 230-240

بررسی اثر بخشی سبک های مدیریت معلمان بر ابعاد تربیت حرکتی دانش آموزان: نقش مداخله-ای راهبرد یاددهی- یادگیری حل مسئله در مهارت بسکتبال

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 13شهریور 1400صفحه 230-240

دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 13
شهریور 1400
صفحه 230-240