Authors

1 Master of Educational Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, IranIran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

3 Master in Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the self-interpretation scale, including the study of factor, reliability and narrative structure, in order to prepare the test for psychological and sociological research.
Methodology: The present research method was correlational in terms of how to collect descriptive information and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study included all male and female students in mathematics-physics and experimental sciences in the second and third grades of high school in Karaj in the academic year of 1996-97; The research sample consisted of 400 students (148 boys and 252 girls) in high school in mathematics, physics, and experimental sciences, who were selected by multistage cluster sampling and self-interpretation scale (Hardin, Leung, & Bagot, 2004). They were tested.
Results: The results of this study showed that in the confirmatory factor analysis, the structure of the fit scale is acceptable with the data and the good fitness indicators confirm the model. The reliability of the scale was calculated and confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficients and sequential theta for the sample group. In general, the findings of factor analysis were almost similar to the research conducted in the main culture and the reliability and reliability coefficients were close to the results of previous research.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, it can be concluded that this scale has a good validity and reliability in the Iranian student community and can be used to measure self-interpretation levels.

Keywords

نوروزی، حسین؛ مهذبی، مهدی و اسفندیاری، فاطمه. (1393). بررسی خود تفسیری بر رفتار شکایت آمیزمصرف کنندگان، ویژه نامه علمی پژوهشی تحقیقات بازاریابی، ص 176-157.
Anderson, J. (2011). Editorial. Psychological Review, 118(1): 1-2.
Christopher M S, Norris P, D’Souza J B, Tiernan K A. (2012). A test of the multidimensionality of the Self-Construal Scale in Thailand and the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43(5): 758-773.
Cross S E, Hardin E E, Gercek-Swing B. (2011). The what, how, why, and where of self-construal. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15: 142–179.
Devine P G, Brodish A B. (2003). Modern classics in social psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 14(3): 196-202.
Garner K. (2015). Modeling The Effects Of Social Support Visibility On Psychological Well-Being: Examining The Role Of Self-Construal. The Faculty Of The Department Of Psychology, University Of Houston.
Gibas D, Giraud T, Le Conte J, Rubens L, et al. (2016). Attempt to validate the Self-Construal Scale in French: Systematic approach and model limitation. Rev. Eur. Psychol. Appl.
Hardin E E, Leong F T L, Bhagwat A. (2004). Factor structure of the Self-Construal Scale:  Implications for the multi-dimensionality of self-construal. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 327-345.
Kam C, Zhou X, Zhang X, Yee ho m. (2012). Examining the dimensionality of self-construal's and individualistic–collectivistic values with random intercept item factor analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(2012): 727–733.
Kitayama S, King A, Tompson S, Huff S, et al. (2014). The Dopamine Receptor Gene (DRD4)
Moderates Cultural Difference in Independent versus Interdependent Social Orientation. Psychological Science, 25(6): 1169–1177.
Levine R, Lapinsky K, Wook lee D. (2003). The (In) validity of Self-Construal Scales Revisited. Human Communication Research, 29(2): 291–308.
Li Y I, Hazler R J, Trusty J. (2017). Relational self?construal as a moderator of social support in  career decision making. The Career Development Quarterly, 65(1): 44-56.
Lu L, Gilmour R. (2006). Developing a new measure of independent and interdependent views of the self. Journal of research in personality. 41 (2007) 249–257
Markus H R, Kitayama S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98: 224-253.
Markus H R, Kitayama S. (1994). A collective fear of the collective: Implications for selves and theories of selves. Psychological Review, 98: 224-253.
Miramontes L G. (2011) The Structure And Measurement Of Self-Construals: A Crosscultural Study Of The Self-Construal Scale. Washington State University
Rule N O. (2014). Cultural Neuroscience: A Historical Introduction and Overview. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 9(2).
Singelis T M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construal. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20: 580-591.
Voyer Benjamin G, Franks B. (2014) toward a better understanding of self-construal theory: an agency view of the processes of self-construal. Review of General Psychology, 18 (2): 101-114.