دو فصلنامه علمی جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کمی)

نویسنده

کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

10.22034/ijes.2020.43763

چکیده

هدف : پژوهش حاضر باهدف پیش‌بینی نگرش مثبت و منفی به رفتار بزهکارانه بر اساس فرسودگی تحصیلی، اضطراب، استرس و افسردگی در دانش آموزان پسر دبیرستانی انجام شد
روش: پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود.  جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانش آموزان مشغول به تحصیل در دبیرستان‌های پسرانه شهرستان نیر در سال تحصیلی 97-1396بود. 120 نفر از این افراد با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای انتخاب‌شده و به پرسشنامه‌های نگرش به رفتار بزهکارانه فضلی (1389)، مقیاس فرسودگی تحصیلی مسلش (2002) و مقیاس استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی لوینبند و لوینبند (1995) (DASS-42) پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با روش‌های همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه در سطح معناداری 05/0 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که فرسودگی تحصیلی و افسردگی (01/0>p < /span>) و اضطراب (05/0> p < /span>) به‌طور معکوس با نگرش منفی و به‌طور مستقیم با نگرش مثبت به رفتار بزهکارانه همبستگی داشتند. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نیز نشان داد که فرسودگی تحصیلی، اضطراب و افسردگی درمجموع قادر به تبیین 24 درصد واریانس نگرش مثبت و 16 درصد از واریانس نگرش منفی به رفتار بزهکارانه بودند.
نتیجه گیری: فرسودگی تحصیلی، اضطراب و افسردگی در دانش آموزان پسر دبیرستانی بر طرز نگرش به رفتار بزهکارانه تاثیرگذار است. با توجه به یافته‌های حاضر، لازم است در برنامه‌ریزی‌های آتی در باب نگرش به رفتار بزهکارانه به نقش فرسودگی تحصیلی، افسردگی و اضطراب نیز توجه شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Attitude toward Delinquent Behavior Based on Academic Burnout, Anxiety, Stress and Depression in High School Male Students

نویسنده [English]

  • Sepideh Farajpour Nir

M.A, Department of Psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: This study aimed to predict positive and negative attitudes to delinquent behavior based on academic burnout, anxiety, stress, and depression in high school male students.
Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational, and the statistical population included all students studying in male high schools in the Nair city in the academic year 2017-18. One hundred twenty of them were selected by the cluster sampling method and answered the questionnaires of attitude toward delinquent behavior Fazli (2010), Maslach Burnout Inventory (2002) and Lovibond, Lovibond of stress, anxiety, and depression scale (1995) (DASS-42). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression methods.
Findings: The result showed that academic burnout and depression (p <0.01) and anxiety (p <0.05) were inversely correlated with a negative attitude to delinquent behavior and directly related to a positive attitude to delinquent behavior. The results of multiple regression analysis also showed that academic burnout, anxiety, and depression were able to explain 24% of the variance of positive and 16% of negative attitude toward delinquent behavior.
Conclusion: Academic burnout, anxiety, and depression in high school male students affect attitudes toward delinquent behavior. Given the present findings, it is necessary to consider the role of academic burnout, depression, and anxiety in future planning to reduce the attitude toward delinquent behavior.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Delinquency
  • Academic Burnout
  • Depression
  • Stress
  • Anxiety
  • students
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