دو فصلنامه علمی جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کمی)

نویسنده

گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

10.22034/ijes.2019.43755

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر  پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی پناهندگان ایرانی بر اساس سرسختی روانشناختی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با میانجی گری امیدواری  بود.
روش: روش پژوهش همبستگی از نوع مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر همه ی پناهدگان ایرانی ساکن در کمپ های پناهنگی کشور آلمان بودند. از بین این افراد 200 نفر به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شده و پرسشنامه های پژوهش روی آنها اجرا شد. ابزارهای مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، مقیاس کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی (1996)پرسشنامه امید اشنایدر و همکاران (1991)،  پرسشنامه سرسختی روانشناختی کوباسا و همکاران (1979)، پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده چند بعدی زیمت و همکاران ( 1988) بودند. متناسب با سطح سنجش داده ها و مفروضات آماری، از روش تحلیل مسیر برای تحلیل داده ها استفاده شد.  
یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل آماری نشان داد که سرسختی روانشناختی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده اثر مستقیمی بر امیدواری داشته اند. رابطۀ امیدواری  با کیفیت زندگی به صورت مثبت معنادار بود. اثر غیرمستقیم سرسختی روانشناختی بر کیفیت زندگی به واسطه ی امیدواری معنادار بود. همچنین اثر غیرمستقیم حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده بر کیفیت زندگی به واسطه ی امیدواری معنادار بود(p<0.05).
نتیجه گیری: سرسختی روانشناختی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده می تواند کیفیت زندگی را پیش بینی کند. همچنین امیدواری نیز به عنوان فاکتوری مهم بر پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی نقش ایفا میکند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting the Quality of Life of Iranian Refugees Based on Psychological Hardiness and Perceived Social Support with Hope Mediation

نویسنده [English]

  • Azadeh Sohrabi

Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to predict the quality of life of Iranian refugees based on psychological hardiness and perceived social support through hopeful mediation.
Methodology: The research method of correlation is structural equation modeling. The population of the study was all Iranian refugees residing in German refugee camps. 200 people were selected from among them and the research questionnaires were administered to them. The instruments used in this study were World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (1996) Hope Schneider et al (1991) questionnaire, Kobasa et al. (1979) psychological hardiness questionnaire, and Zimet et al. (1988) Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Questionnaire. Depending on the level of measurement of the data and statistical assumptions, the path analysis method was used to analyze the data.
Findings: The results of statistical analysis showed that psychological hardiness and perceived social support had a direct effect on hope. Hope-related relationship with quality of life was positively significant. The indirect effect of psychological hardiness on quality of life through hope was significant. The indirect effect of perceived social support on quality of life through hope was also significant(p <0.05).
Conclusion: Psychological stubbornness and perceived social support can predict quality of life. Hope also plays an important role in predicting quality of life.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of Life
  • Psychological Hardiness
  • Perceived Social Support
  • hope
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