دو فصلنامه علمی جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کمی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

3 دانشیار ، گروه مدیریت آموزشی ،واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

10.22034/ijes.2022.249581

چکیده

هدف: این پژوهش با هدف تاثیر شوک فرهنگی بر روی روابط بین فردی دانشجویان تربیت بدنی استان مازندران به منظور ارائه مدل صورت گرفت.
روش: روش تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر گردآوری داده ها کمی بود و به ‌شکل میدانی صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل کلیه دانشجویان تربیت بدنی دانشگاه های آزاد و دولتی استان مازندران بود که با توجه به ملاک حداقل حجم نمونه لازم در تحلیل عاملی تعداد 237نفر بر اساس روش تصادفی طبقه ای به‌عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری داده ها از پرسشنامه‌ محقق ساخته شوک فرهنگی و پرسشنامه روابط بین فردی محمودی و همکاران (1395) استفاده‌گردید. روایی پرسشنامه به لحاظ محتوایی و سازه‏ای تأیید شد. برای آزمون پایایی از  پایایی ترکیبی و روایی واگرا و همگرا استفاده گردید. همچنین به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار spss و Amos استفاده گردید.
یافته ها:  بر اساس نتایج شوک فرهنگی بر روابط بین فردی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های استان مازندران (001/0=Sig، 896/6-=t) با ضریب مسیر (703/0-=β) تأثیر منفی مستقیم معناداری دارند.
نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داد مؤلفه استرس بین فردی، مؤلفه فاصله فرهنگی، مؤلفه فاصله بین فردی، مؤلفه غم و اندوه، مؤلفه فاصله اخلاقی، مؤلفه فشار روانی- جسمانی و مولفه سردرگمی بر روابط بین فردی دانشجویان اثر منفی معناداری دارند اما اثر مؤلفه طرد شدن  و اضطراب و خستگی بر روابط بین فردی دانشجویان معنادار نبود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between dimensions of culture shock and interpersonal relationships in students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Akram Ansari 1
  • Vahid Fallah 2
  • Mohammad Salehi 3

1

2

3 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran

چکیده [English]

Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of the impact of culture shock on the interpersonal relationships of physical education students in Mazandaran province in order to present a model.
Methodology: The research method was practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of data collection and was carried out in a field form. The statistical population of this research included all the physical education students of the free and state universities of Mazandaran province, who were selected as a statistical sample according to the criteria of the minimum sample size required in the factor analysis, based on stratified random method. In order to collect the data, the questionnaire made by the cultural shock researcher and the interpersonal relations questionnaire of Mahmoudi et al. (2015) were used. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed in terms of content and structure. Composite reliability, divergent and convergent validity were used for the reliability test. Also, in order to analyze the data, spss and Amos software were used.
Findings: According to the results of culture shock, there is a significant negative direct effect on the interpersonal relationships of Mazandaran university students (Sig=0.001, t=-6.896) with the path coefficient (β=-0.703).
Conclusion: The results showed that the interpersonal stress component, the cultural distance component, the interpersonal distance component, the sadness component, the moral distance component, the psychological-physical pressure component and the confusion component have a significant negative effect on students' interpersonal relationships, but the effect of the rejection component Stress, anxiety, and fatigue were not significant on students' interpersonal relationships.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cultural Shock
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Students
  • Structural Equations
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