دو فصلنامه علمی جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کمی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه علوم تربیتی ، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

10.22034/ijes.2022.544208.1206

چکیده

هدف: راهبردهای یادگیری نقش مهمی در عملکرد و پیشرفت تحصیلی دارند و طراحی الگوهای متنوع در این زمینه می‌توانند موثر واقع شوند. در نتیجه، پژوهش حاضر با هدف طراحی الگوی راهبردهای یادگیری انجام شد.
روش‌شناسی: پژوهش حاضر از نظر زمانی مقطعی، از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر شیوه اجرا کیفی بود. جامعه پژوهش اسناد و خبرگان دانشگاهی درباره راهبردهای یادگیری در سال 1400 بودند. نمونه پژوهش 15 سند و 20 نفر از خبرگان دانشگاهی بودند که بر اساس اصل اشباع نظری و بعد از بررسی ملاک‌های ورود به مطالعه با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش حاضر یادداشت‌برداری و مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود که روایی آن با روش مثلث‌سازی تایید و پایایی آن با روش ضریب توافق بین دو کدگذار 85/0 بدست آمد. داده‌ها با روش کدگذاری در نرم‌افزار MAXQDA تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که الگوی راهبردهای یادگیری دارای 47 شاخص، 7 مولفه و 2 بعد بود؛ به‌طوری‌که بعد راهبردهای شناختی دارای 4 مولفه راهبرد تکرار، راهبرد بسط‌دهی، راهبرد سازماندهی و راهبرد ارزشیابی و بعد راهبردهای فراشناختی دارای 3 مولفه راهبرد برنامه‌ریزی، راهبرد نظارت و راهبرد نظم‌دهی بود.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به شاخص‌ها، مولفه‌ها و ابعاد الگوی راهبردهای یادگیری، برای بهبود عملکرد و پیشرفت تحصیلی فراگیران می‌توان از طریق ارتقای ابعاد و مولفه‌های شناسایی‌شده راهبردهای یادگیری اقدام کرد.

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Pattern Design of Learning Strategies: A Qualitative Research

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Niroomand 1
  • Ghodsi Ahghar 2
  • Leila Fathi Vernosfadrani 3

1 PhD student, Department of Educational Sciences, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Purpose: Learning strategies play an important role in performance and academic progress, and the design of various models can be effective in this field. As a result, the present research was conducted with the aim of designing a model of learning strategies.
Methodology: The current research was cross-sectional in terms of time, applied in terms of purpose, and qualitative in terms of execution method. The research community was academic documents and experts about learning strategies in 2021. The sample of the research was 15 documents and 20 university experts who were selected as a sample based on the principle of theoretical saturation and after checking the inclusion criteria with the purposeful sampling method. The tools of the current research were note-taking and semi-structured interview, the validity of which was confirmed by the triangulation method and the reliability was obtained by the agreement coefficient method between two coders of 0.85. Data were analyzed by coding method in MAXQDA software.
Findings: The findings showed that the pattern of learning strategies had 47 indicators, 7 components and 2 dimensions; So that the dimension of cognitive strategies had 4 components of repetition strategy, expansion strategy, organization strategy and evaluation strategy, and the dimension of metacognitive strategies had 3 components of planning strategy, monitoring strategy and organizing strategy.
Conclusion: According to the indicators, components and dimensions of the learning strategies model, to improve the performance and academic progress of learners, it is possible to improve the identified dimensions and components of learning strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pattern Design
  • learning Strategies
  • Cognitive Strategies
  • Metacognitive Strategies
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