Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted with the aim of developing a success model for Iranian Fintech startups with a data-based approach.
Methodology: The research method of the present study was exploratory mixed in terms of development goal. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative part included theoretical experts (university professors) and experimental experts (founders, managers, investors and consultants of Fintech startups) who were purposefully selected. Sampling was continued until theoretical saturation was achieved and 10 eligible individuals participated in this study. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included the founders, managers, investors and consultants of Fintech startups and sampling was done by simple random sampling, 124 complete questionnaires were obtained from this sample. Data collection tools were semi-structured in the qualitative part of the interview and in the part. The researcher-made questionnaire (2020) with a Likert scale was 5 options. Analysis of research data was performed in qualitative phase with MaxQDA software and in quantitative phase with partial least squares method with Smart PLS software.
Findings: The results of the qualitative section showed that the causal factors affecting the success of FinTech Iran startups are strategic thinking, development of internal communication and external interactions, focus on design and proper implementation of marketing mix elements and characteristics of founders and team members. In the quantitative part, the proposed conceptual model was tested and 13 hypotheses were approved and 4 hypotheses were rejected.
Conclusion: The approaches in FinTech startups are in line with global changes and the internal environment, and in addition to leading start-ups to gain a competitive advantage, can lead to value creation for the community and small and start-up businesses.

Keywords

آذر، عادل؛ غلامزاده، رسول. (1398)، کمترین مربعات جزئی، انتشارات نگاه دانش.
اسدالله، مهسا؛ ثانوی، رسول؛ حمیدی، علی. (1398)، الگوی کسب‌وکار بانکداری الکترونیک مبتنی بر ظهور فینتک‌ها و استارتاپ‌های مالی، فصلنامه مدیریت توسعه فناوری، 7(2): 195-247
داوری، علی؛ و رضازاده،‌ آرش. (1392)، مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم‌افزار PLS، انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی.
رنگریز، حسن؛ ابراهیمی، رحیم؛ آراسته، حمید. سلطانیه، شیرفرزاد. (1396)، طراحی الگوی شایستگی‌های استراتژیک مدیران کارکردی با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون، فصلنامه مدیریت آموزشی، 6(96): 9-49
قلی‌زاده، حسن؛ قاسم‌نژاد، مثم. (1396)، بانکداری و فینتک: چالش یا فرصت؟، فصلنامه بررسی‌های بازرگانی، 7(80):  31-39.
 
Acar O, Çıta, Y E. (2019). Fintech integration process suggestion for banks. Procedia Computer Science, 158: 971-978.
Alt R, & Puschmann T. (2012). The rise of customer-oriented  banking _ Electronic markets are paving the way for change in the financial industry. Electronic Markets, 22(4),: 203_215..
Arner  D  W,  Barberis J,   Buckley R  P. (2015). The  Evolution of FinTech: A New Post-Crisis Paradigm?  University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2015/047..
Geisser S. (1974). A Predictive Approach to the Random Effects Model, Biometrika, 61(1): 101-107.
Henseler J, Ringle C M, Sarstedt M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1): 115-135.
Hochstein M. (2016). FinTech (the Word, That Is) Evolves,  The American Banker. Retrieved from http://www. americanbanker.com/bankthink/FinTech-the-wordthat-is-evolves- 1077098-1.html. Accessed on February 3,.
Jaksic M, Marinc M. (2019). Relationship banking and information technology: The role of artificial intelligence and FinTech. Risk Management, 21(1): 1-18.
Leong C, Tan B, Xiao X, Tan F T, et all. (2017). Nurturing a FinTech ecosystem: The case of a youth microloan startup in China. International Journal of Information Management, 37(2): 92-97.
Sheng T. (2020). The effect of fintech on banks’ credit provision to SMEs: Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 101558.
Stone M. (1974). Cross-Validatory Choice and Assessment of Statistical Predictions, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 36(2): 111-147.
Zinchak  A. (2020). Developing marketing strategy for fintech start-up, Research Management System, 26(1): 81-93.