Psychology
Fariba Farmanbar; Alireza Maredpour; Mohammad Malekzadeh
Abstract
Purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of schema therapy on ambivalence in emotional expression, self-differentiation, subjectivity and sensitivity to rejection in patients with borderline personality disorder in Shiraz city in 1401.Methodology: The research method ...
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Purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of schema therapy on ambivalence in emotional expression, self-differentiation, subjectivity and sensitivity to rejection in patients with borderline personality disorder in Shiraz city in 1401.Methodology: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of the research was made up of all people with borderline personality disorder who referred to counseling centers in Shiraz, and among them, 50 people were randomly selected in the experimental group (25 people in each group) and the control group ( 25 people) were appointed. The experimental group was trained in 12 sessions of 60 minutes using schema therapy, and the control group remained on the waiting list. The tools used in this research include borderline personality questionnaire (Claridge and Brooks, 1984), ambivalence in emotional expression (King and Emmons, 1990), self-differentiation (Skorn and Friedlander, 1998), mentalization (Fonagy, 1991) and sensitivity to rejection. (Downey and Feldman, 1996).Findings: The analysis of the information obtained from the implementation of the questionnaire was done in two descriptive and inferential sections (variance analysis with repeated measurements). The results showed that schema therapy training has an effect on the components of ambivalence in emotional expression (positive emotion expression, intimacy expression and negative emotion expression) of people with borderline personality disorder. Schema therapy training has an effect on self-differentiation and its components (emotional reactivity, my place, lack of emotional escape and integration with others) in people with borderline personality disorder. Schema therapy training has an effect on the mentalization of people with borderline personality disorder. The results showed that schema therapy training has an effect on sensitivity to rejection in people with borderline personality disorder. In this way, this treatment has been able to increase self-differentiation and mentalization of patients with borderline personality disorder and reduce negative emotional expression and sensitivity to rejection.Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, schema therapy can be suggested as an effective method to increase self-differentiation and mentalization and reduce negative emotional expression and sensitivity to rejection in patients with borderline personality disorder.
Mina Zamani; Nemat Sotode asl; Shahrokh Makvand hoseini; Parviz Sabahi
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy with cognitive ,experimental , and behavioral techniques on the clinical syndrome with borderline personality disorder (BPD).Methods: This was a full factorial designed experiment with a pre-test and post-test design with ...
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Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy with cognitive ,experimental , and behavioral techniques on the clinical syndrome with borderline personality disorder (BPD).Methods: This was a full factorial designed experiment with a pre-test and post-test design with control group and follow-up two month. The statistical population was all female adolescent in the age range of 15 to 17 and with borderline personality disorder symptoms referred to public-affiliated Peyvand clinic of Bojnourd city in year 2020-2021. In this study, 40 adolescent with borderline personality disorder symptoms by random sampling were considered as the sample size in three experimental group (10 people in each group) and one control group (10 people). The experimental groups underwent schema therapy (20 sessions 90 minutes), but the control group received no training and remained in the waiting list. To collect data borderline personality features scale for children (BPFS-C) of Crick and et al (2005). Data analysis was performed using SPSS-24 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni).Results: The results indicated that schema therapy with cognitive , experimental ,and behavioral techniques in post-test and follow up had a significant effect on decrease clinical syndrome of adolescent the dimentions of pseudobulbar affect (F=30/653;P=0/001),identity problems (F=35/302 ;P=0/001) ,negative relationships (F=19.359 ; p=0/001) ,self cutting (F=9/723 ; P=0/001) and that this effect was stable in the follow_up phase (p<0.05).Conclusions: According to the results of the present study, it can be said that the schema therapy can be used as a treatment method to decrease clinical syndrome adolescent girls with borderline personality disorder symptoms in clinical centers.
